【iOS获取设备mac地址踩坑记录】

最近有发现公司很多设备采集的mac地址都有空或则000000002,000000000等这种地址，明显不是正常的mac地址，特意去调研了一下相关原因， 目前获取设备mac地址的相关方案有两种，一种C语言类型，一种OC语言类型。具体如下：

方案一

代码类型：C语言
逻辑：通过遍历网络接口列表获取获取mac地址指针从而获取地址，取返回数组列表首个。
缺点：所用方法已被iOS系统屏蔽，获取到的均为不准确和重复地址。

关键方法：

getifaddrs

LLADDR

返回示例：

Interface: lo0
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: XHC0
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: pdp_ip0
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: pdp_ip5
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:FF
Interface: pdp_ip1
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:FF
Interface: pdp_ip2
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:FF
Interface: pdp_ip4
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:FF
Interface: pdp_ip3
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:01
Interface: anpi0
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: en1
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: en2
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: utun0
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ap1
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: en0
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: awdl0
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: llw0
MAC Address: 02:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ipsec0
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: utun1
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: utun2
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: utun3
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ipsec1
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: utun4
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ipsec6
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ipsec7
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ipsec2
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Interface: ipsec3
MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00

代码示例：

struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
        unsigned char *mac;
        // 获取系统网络接口列表
        if (getifaddrs(&ifap) == -1) {
            perror("getifaddrs");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        // 遍历网络接口列表，获取MAC地址
        for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
            if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
                // 获取MAC地址指针
                mac = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr));
                // 打印网卡名和MAC地址
                printf("Interface: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name);
                printf("MAC Address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
            }
        }
          
        // 释放网络接口列表
        freeifaddrs(ifap);  

方案二：

代码类型：OC语言
逻辑：遍历网络接口列表获取当前网络信息从而获取BSSID，取返回数据列表首个。
缺点：无wifi证书权限情况下所有iOS设备获取都为空。
关键方法：

CNCopySupportedInterfaces

CNCopyCurrentNetworkInfo

返回示例：

en0 
Printing description of info:
{
    BSSID = "bc:d0:eb:8:52:40";
    SSID = XCSC;
    SSIDDATA = {length = 4, bytes = 0x58435343};
}

代码示例：

id info = nil;
#if TARGET_OS_IOS
    NSArray* ifs = CFBridgingRelease(CNCopySupportedInterfaces());
    for (NSString* ifname in ifs) {
        info = (__bridge_transfer id)CNCopyCurrentNetworkInfo((CFStringRef)ifname);
        if (info && [info count]) {
            break;
        }
    }
#else

#endif
    NSDictionary* dic = (NSDictionary*)info;
    NSString* bssid = [dic objectForKey:@"BSSID"];
    return bssid ? bssid : @"";