Android——ViewPager+RadioGroup+Fragment

最近做聊天界面,于是想仿照微信、QQ实现底部导航,上面支持滑动的主页面,参考http://blog.csdn.net/shenyuanqing/article/details/46670761这篇文章。
之前做旅游app,使用的RadioGroup + Fragment,不支持滑动。
后来使用ViewPager+RadioGroup+Fragment,其中ViewPager使用PagerAdapter适配器,将views作为适配器参数,觉得不如下面这种方法清晰,这次使用FragmentPagerAdapter将各页面分别作为独立的Fragment,方便各自页面的管理。
提醒:
充分利用style 与 include将相同的布局提取,提高效率。

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Android TableLayout is a ViewGroup which displays the data in a tabular form. It is used to create a user interface with rows and columns similar to a spreadsheet. ViewPager is a View which allows the user to swipe left and right to navigate between pages. Fragments are reusable components which can be used to create dynamic user interfaces. To create a TableLayout with ViewPager and Fragment, follow the below steps: 1. Create a new Android Studio project. 2. Add the required dependencies in the build.gradle file. 3. Create a new Fragment class for each tab. 4. Create a layout file for each Fragment. 5. Create a new FragmentPagerAdapter class to manage the Fragments. 6. Create a layout file for the Activity which will contain the TableLayout and ViewPager. 7. Add the TableLayout and ViewPager to the layout file. 8. Initialize the ViewPager in the Activity and set the FragmentPagerAdapter. 9. Create a new TabLayout and add it to the layout file. 10. Add the TabLayout to the ViewPager. Example code: 1. Add the dependencies in the build.gradle file: ``` dependencies { implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0' implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0' } ``` 2. Create a new Fragment class for each tab: ``` public class TabFragment extends Fragment { private int tabPosition; public TabFragment(int tabPosition) { this.tabPosition = tabPosition; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false); TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tab_text); textView.setText(getString(R.string.tab_text, tabPosition + 1)); return view; } } ``` 3. Create a layout file for each Fragment: ``` <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge" /> </LinearLayout> ``` 4. Create a new FragmentPagerAdapter class to manage the Fragments: ``` public class TabAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter { public TabAdapter(FragmentActivity activity) { super(activity); } @Override public Fragment createFragment(int position) { return new TabFragment(position); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return 3; } } ``` 5. Create a layout file for the Activity which will contain the TableLayout and ViewPager: ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2 android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"/> </LinearLayout> ``` 6. Initialize the ViewPager in the Activity and set the FragmentPagerAdapter: ``` public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ViewPager2 viewPager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager); viewPager.setAdapter(new TabAdapter(this)); new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1)) ).attach(); } } ``` 7. Create a new TabLayout and add it to the layout file: ``` <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> ``` 8. Add the TabLayout to the ViewPager: ``` TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); viewPager.setAdapter(new TabAdapter(this)); new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1)) ).attach(); ``` This will create a TableLayout with ViewPager and Fragment. The user can swipe left and right to navigate between tabs. Each tab will display a Fragment with a TextView showing the tab number.

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