项目通信之RPC调用——java简单实现

 微服务项目通信方法很多，有像springcloud解决方案的http通信，还有像阿里Dubbo的RPC通信，这里简单实现RPC调用。一共2个端，客户端server和客户端client.项目demo很简单，就不多讲了，看代码好了。

下面是服务端的demo，直接main函数启动。

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * RPC--服务端基本方法
 */
public interface Server {
    /**
     * Socket 端口
     */
    int PORT = 8111;

    /**
     * 启动服务端
     */
    void start() throws IOException;

    /**
     * 停止服务端
     */
    void stop();

    /**
     * 服务注册
     * @param serviceInterface  -- 对外暴露服务接口
     * @param impl  --  内部实现类
     */
    void regist(Class<? extends IRpcService> serviceInterface, Class<? extends IRpcService> impl);
}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public class ServerCenter implements Server {

    /**
     * 线程池 接收客户端调用
     */
    private static ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 20, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
    /**
     * 服务注册缓存
     */
    private static final HashMap<String, Class<?>> serviceRegistry = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();

    /**
     * 启动服务
     */
    @Override
    public void start() throws IOException {
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket();
        server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
        try {
            for (;;) {
                executor.execute(new ServiceTask(server.accept()));
            }
        } finally {
            server.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止服务
     */
    @Override
    public void stop() {
        executor.shutdown();
    }

    /**
     * 注册服务
     */
    @Override
    public void regist(Class<? extends IRpcService> serviceInterface, Class<? extends IRpcService> impl) {
        serviceRegistry.put(serviceInterface.getName(), impl);
    }

    /**
     *服务具体调度--对象流反序列化，反射调用本地服务，并输出结果到客户端
     */
    private static class ServiceTask implements Runnable {
        Socket clent = null;

        public ServiceTask(Socket client) {
            this.clent = client;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            ObjectInputStream input = null;
            ObjectOutputStream output = null;
            try {
                input = new ObjectInputStream(clent.getInputStream());
                String serviceName = input.readUTF();
                String methodName = input.readUTF();
                Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject();
                Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();
                Class<?> serviceClass = serviceRegistry.get(serviceName);
                if (serviceClass == null) {
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(serviceName + " not found");
                }
                Method method = serviceClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                Object result = method.invoke(serviceClass.newInstance(), arguments);
                // 3.将执行结果反序列化，通过socket发送给客户端
                output = new ObjectOutputStream(clent.getOutputStream());
                output.writeObject(result);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (output != null) {
                    try {
                        output.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (input != null) {
                    try {
                        input.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (clent != null) {
                    try {
                        clent.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public interface IRpcService {
}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public interface IHelloService extends IRpcService{
    String sayHi(String name, String msg);
}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    public String sayHi(String name, String msg) {
        System.out.println(name+"调用");
        return new StringBuffer().append("hi~! ").append(name).append(",").append(msg).toString();
    }

}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public class ServerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务启动1");
        ServerCenter s = new ServerCenter();
        System.out.println("服务启动2");
        s.regist(IHelloService.class, HelloServiceImpl.class);
        System.out.println("服务启动3");
        s.start();
        System.out.println("服务关闭");
    }
}

 

下面是客户端，也是main函数启动

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public class Client {
    /**
     * 客户端代理获取远程服务对象
     * @param serviceInterface
     * @param addr
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T extends IRpcService> T getRemoteProxyObj(final Class<? extends IRpcService> serviceInterface, final InetSocketAddress addr){
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(serviceInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{serviceInterface}, new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                Socket socket = null;
                ObjectOutputStream output = null;
                ObjectInputStream input = null;
                try {
                    // 1.创建Socket客户端，根据指定地址连接远程服务提供者
                    socket = new Socket();
                    socket.connect(addr);

                    // 2.将远程服务调用所需的接口类、方法名、参数列表等编码后发送给服务提供者
                    output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    output.writeUTF(serviceInterface.getName());
                    output.writeUTF(method.getName());
                    output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
                    output.writeObject(args);

                    // 3.同步阻塞等待服务器返回应答，获取应答后返回
                    input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    return input.readObject();
                } finally {
                    if (socket != null) socket.close();
                    if (output != null) output.close();
                    if (input != null) input.close();
                }
            }

        });
    }
}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public interface IRpcService {
}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public interface IHelloService extends IRpcService{
    String sayHi(String name, String msg);
}

package com.alvis.rpcserverdemo.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * @author ALvis
 * @ctreate 2020/1/3
 */
public class RpcTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        IHelloService service = Client.getRemoteProxyObj(IHelloService.class, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8111));
        System.out.println(service.sayHi("alvis", "hello 新年好!"));
    }
}