安卓开发2--横竖屏改变

1.在layout文件夹下布局管理器的xml文件中，设置一个按钮组件Button，一个图片组件ImageView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

   <Button
        android:id="@+id/scrbut"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="现在是竖屏，按下改为横屏"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/yangning"
        />
</LinearLayout>

2.在src文件夹下Activity的java文件中填写代码获得组件，并给组件设置监听

  scrImg=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img);
  scrBut=(Button)findViewById(R.id.scrbut);
  
  scrBut.setOnClickListener(new ScrButListener());

private class ScrButListener implements OnClickListener{

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   int ori=Calc.this.getRequestedOrientation();
   if(ori==ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED){
    Calc.this.scrBut.setText("cannot get present screen orientation");
   }
   else if(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE==ori){
    Calc.this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
   }
   else if(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT==ori){
    Calc.this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
   }
  }
  
 
 }

 

 

3.设置AdroidManifest.xml文件，使得以上改变获得系统权限的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.yn.demo4.forthpro"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".Calc"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 <uses-permission
     android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"/>
</manifest>

 

4.如果想在系统设置改变后，做一些其他动作，例如改变图像，按钮文本，则需要两部

4.1第一在.在src文件夹下Activity的java文件中填写代码覆写函数

@Override
 public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  if(Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT==newConfig.orientation){
   Calc.this.scrBut.setText("现在是竖屏，按下转为横屏");
   Calc.this.scrImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.yangning);
  }
  else if(Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE==newConfig.orientation){
   Calc.this.scrBut.setText("现在是横屏，按下改为竖屏");
   Calc.this.scrImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.yangning1);
  }
  super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
 }

4.2第二步在AdroidManifest.xml文件中设置ConfigChanges

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.yn.demo4.forthpro"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".Calc"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboard"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 <uses-permission
     android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"/>
</manifest>