ASP.NET实现URL重写

 使用URL重写可以实现用http://www.mzwu.com/d100.aspx类似的地址来访问http://www.mzwu.com/default.aspx?id=100，这样的好处非常多：一是隐藏了真实路径，提高应用程序的安全性；二是有利于搜索引擎收录；三是便于记忆。下边我们来看看在ASP.NET中怎么实现URL重写。

1.下载 URLRewriter.dll放到Bin文件夹中。
2.Web.config中配置：

程序代码

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler, URLRewriter" />
  </configSections>
  <RewriterConfig>
    <Rules>
      <!-- 规则1 -->
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/d(/d+)/.aspx</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/default.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>
      <!-- 规则2 -->
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/k(/d+)/.aspx</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/default.aspx?key=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>
    </Rules>
  </RewriterConfig>

  <system.web>
      <httpHandlers>
        <add verb="*" path="*.aspx" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter" />
      </httpHandlers>
    </system.web>
</configuration>

OK，这样就实现了URL重写，运行测试就能看到结果了。不过，这样还存在一个问题：当页面中进行回调时，URL会变成真实的地址http://www.mzwu.com/default.aspx?id=100，所以我们得花点时间再来解决下这个问题，思路是新建个类BasePage来专门处理这个问题，它继承自System.Web.UI.Page类，然后其他页面都改为继承自BasePage即可，BasePage类内容：

程序代码

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.IO;

/// <summary>
///BasePage 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class BasePage : Page
{
    public BasePage()
    { }

    protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        if (writer is System.Web.UI.Html32TextWriter)
        {
            writer = new FormFixerHtml32TextWriter(writer.InnerWriter);
        }
        else
        {
            writer = new FormFixerHtmlTextWriter(writer.InnerWriter);
        }
        base.Render(writer);
    }
}

internal class FormFixerHtml32TextWriter : System.Web.UI.Html32TextWriter
{
    private string _url;
    internal FormFixerHtml32TextWriter(TextWriter writer)
        : base(writer)
    {
        _url = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
    }
    public override void WriteAttribute(string name, string value, bool encode)
    {
        if (_url != null && string.Compare(name, "action", true) == 0)
        {
            value = _url;
        }
        base.WriteAttribute(name, value, encode);
    }
}
internal class FormFixerHtmlTextWriter : System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter
{
    private string _url;
    internal FormFixerHtmlTextWriter(TextWriter writer)
        : base(writer)
    {
        _url = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
    }
    public override void WriteAttribute(string name, string value, bool encode)
    {
        if (_url != null && string.Compare(name, "action", true) == 0)
        {
            value = _url;
        }
        base.WriteAttribute(name, value, encode);
    }
}