minikube安装与运行（阿里云环境运行）

说下为啥选择云环境，最开始在本地电脑上安装的minikube，但是由于国内的网络访问不了谷歌的镜像仓库，安装ingress-nginx或者其他插件时着实的恶心。要不翻墙，要不自己搭建个镜像仓库。最终决定用阿里云境外的节点，按小时收费的那种，一个小时大概也就3毛钱。随时释放，不会因为这些环境和网络的问题分神。

1.准备环境

阿里云登录 - 欢迎登录阿里云，安全稳定的云计算服务平台

没有账号注册一个，或者使用支付宝登陆。这里就不做赘述了。

选择“云服务ECS”

 创建实例

一定选择国外的节点 ，我选择是韩国首尔的节点，这个便宜。CPU2核，内存2G。操作系统选的是ubuntu18.04（看自己喜好linux哪个都行），磁盘不用修改40G和20G一样钱。

 

下一步网络设置。需要自建一个交换机和安全组，就按推荐的建。分配公网IP选上，按流量收费。

 

 下一步系统配置,配置自定义密码登陆的方式，给root用户设置一个秘密，设置个自己喜欢的。

 确认订单。创建实例。账户需要有100块钱（按时间扣费用）。

 

 控制台多了刚才创建的实例，我刚新建的外网ip是8.213.130.127（基本用几个小时我就释放了，不怕暴露），此时在你机器的本地就可以通过ssh对这台机器登陆了。

补充下安全组，默认创建的安全组会开放22、80端口，所以本机才可以使用ssh登陆。

 本地登陆

ssh root@8.213.130.127

 2.安装docker

apt-get update

apt install docker.io

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# apt install docker.io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  bridge-utils containerd dns-root-data dnsmasq-base git git-man libcurl3-gnutls liberror-perl pigz runc ubuntu-fan
Suggested packages:
  ifupdown aufs-tools btrfs-progs cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite debootstrap docker-doc rinse zfs-fuse | zfsutils git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-cvs
  git-mediawiki git-svn
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  bridge-utils containerd dns-root-data dnsmasq-base docker.io git git-man libcurl3-gnutls liberror-perl pigz runc ubuntu-fan
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 55 not upgraded.
Need to get 71.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 327 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

Y就行了。安装完查看docker版本

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.21, build 20.10.21-0ubuntu1~18.04.2

 3.安装minikube

Welcome! | minikube

可以参考官网。选择下Linux、x86-64、stable、binary download

 curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64

 下载安装包

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 80.0M  100 80.0M    0     0  9874k      0  0:00:08  0:00:08 --:--:-- 12.2M

安装

sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube

启动

minikube start

提示xxx，直接加一个--force。

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# minikube start
😄  minikube v1.30.1 on Ubuntu 18.04 (amd64)
✨  Automatically selected the docker driver. Other choices: ssh, none
🛑  The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges. If you wish to continue as root, use --force.
💡  If you are running minikube within a VM, consider using --driver=none:
📘    https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/

❌  Exiting due to DRV_AS_ROOT: The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges.

minikube start --force

启动成功，还有一个提示是内存小于最小内存1900MB了。学习环境不用理这个错误。

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# minikube start --force
😄  minikube v1.30.1 on Ubuntu 18.04 (amd64)
❗  minikube skips various validations when --force is supplied; this may lead to unexpected behavior
✨  Automatically selected the docker driver. Other choices: none, ssh
🛑  The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges. If you wish to continue as root, use --force.
💡  If you are running minikube within a VM, consider using --driver=none:
📘    https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/

⛔  Requested memory allocation (1889MB) is less than the recommended minimum 1900MB. Deployments may fail.


🧯  The requested memory allocation of 1889MiB does not leave room for system overhead (total system memory: 1889MiB). You may face stability issues.
💡  Suggestion: Start minikube with less memory allocated: 'minikube start --memory=1889mb'

📌  Using Docker driver with root privileges
👍  Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
🚜  Pulling base image ...
💾  Downloading Kubernetes v1.26.3 preload ...
    > preloaded-images-k8s-v18-v1...:  397.02 MiB / 397.02 MiB  100.00% 6.80 Mi
    > gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase...:  373.53 MiB / 373.53 MiB  100.00% 4.50 Mi
🔥  Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=1889MB) ...
🐳  Preparing Kubernetes v1.26.3 on Docker 23.0.2 ...
    ▪ Generating certificates and keys ...
    ▪ Booting up control plane ...
    ▪ Configuring RBAC rules ...
🔗  Configuring bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...
    ▪ Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
🔎  Verifying Kubernetes components...
🌟  Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
💡  kubectl not found. If you need it, try: 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
🏄  Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default

 3.安装kubectl

在 Linux 系统中安装并设置 kubectl | Kubernetes

curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.26.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl

sudo install -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

查看版本

kubectl version

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# kubectl version
WARNING: This version information is deprecated and will be replaced with the output from kubectl version --short.  Use --output=yaml|json to get the full version.
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"26", GitVersion:"v1.26.0", GitCommit:"b46a3f887ca979b1a5d14fd39cb1af43e7e5d12d", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2022-12-08T19:58:30Z", GoVersion:"go1.19.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Kustomize Version: v4.5.7
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"26", GitVersion:"v1.26.3", GitCommit:"9e644106593f3f4aa98f8a84b23db5fa378900bd", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2023-03-15T13:33:12Z", GoVersion:"go1.19.7", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

4.通过kubectl查看刚启动minikube

kubectl get pod -A

root@iZmj7hlj4my4j4dgaiq763Z:~# kubectl get pod -A
NAMESPACE     NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS        AGE
kube-system   coredns-787d4945fb-dxzrl           1/1     Running   0               5m12s
kube-system   etcd-minikube                      1/1     Running   0               5m24s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-minikube            1/1     Running   0               5m24s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-minikube   1/1     Running   0               5m24s
kube-system   kube-proxy-g9n8f                   1/1     Running   0               5m12s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-minikube            1/1     Running   0               5m24s
kube-system   storage-provisioner                1/1     Running   1 (4m41s ago)   5m23s

5.安装ingress-nginx

在 Minikube 环境中使用 NGINX Ingress 控制器配置 Ingress | Kubernetes

这里就不截图了，安装上面地址一步一步执行，全部都可以成功。亲测。

6.释放ECS实例

不用的时候可以直接释放了。资源配置旁边的点点点。藏的有点深，搜索下“释放”。