Javaweb - 文件下载的信息头和编码

Javaweb - 文件下载的信息头和编码

  //设置响应的消息头
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  //设置响应类型中包含文件附件
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; " +
                    "filename="+new String(AREA_FILE.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1"));

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //  1. 要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "D:\\web\\com\\response\\src\\main\\resources\\汉堡.png";//中文名应修改路径编码
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径: "+realPath);
    //  2. 下载的文件名是啥？
        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //  3. 设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西能够支持("Content-Disposition")下载我们需要的东西，中文文件名URLEncoder.encode，否则有可能乱码
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
    //  4. 获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //  5. 创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    //  6. 获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //  7. 将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
        while ((len = in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();
    //  8. 使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端！
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req,resp);
    }
}