QT 的动态布局例子

dialog.h

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include <QQueue>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QComboBox;
class QDialogButtonBox;
class QGridLayout;
class QGroupBox;
class QLabel;
class QPushButton;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);

private slots:
    void buttonsOrientationChanged(int index);
    void rotateWidgets();
    void help();

private:
    void createRotableGroupBox();
    void createOptionsGroupBox();
    void createButtonBox();

    QGroupBox *rotableGroupBox;
    QQueue<QWidget *> rotableWidgets;

    QGroupBox *optionsGroupBox;
    QLabel *buttonsOrientationLabel;
    QComboBox *buttonsOrientationComboBox;

    QDialogButtonBox *buttonBox;
    QPushButton *closeButton;
    QPushButton *helpButton;
    QPushButton *rotateWidgetsButton;

    QGridLayout *mainLayout;
    QGridLayout *rotableLayout;
    QGridLayout *optionsLayout;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

dialog.cpp

#include <QtWidgets>

#include "dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    createRotableGroupBox();
    createOptionsGroupBox();
    createButtonBox();

    mainLayout = new QGridLayout;
    mainLayout->addWidget(rotableGroupBox, 0, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(optionsGroupBox, 1, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 0);
    setLayout(mainLayout);

    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetMinimumSize);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Dynamic Layouts"));
}

void Dialog::buttonsOrientationChanged(int index)
{
    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetNoConstraint);
    setMinimumSize(0, 0);

    Qt::Orientation orientation = Qt::Orientation(
            buttonsOrientationComboBox->itemData(index).toInt());

    if (orientation == buttonBox->orientation())
        return;

    mainLayout->removeWidget(buttonBox);

    int spacing = mainLayout->spacing();

    QSize oldSizeHint = buttonBox->sizeHint() + QSize(spacing, spacing);
    buttonBox->setOrientation(orientation);
    QSize newSizeHint = buttonBox->sizeHint() + QSize(spacing, spacing);

    if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal) {
        mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 0);
        resize(size() + QSize(-oldSizeHint.width(), newSizeHint.height()));
    } else {
        mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 0, 3, 2, 1);
        resize(size() + QSize(newSizeHint.width(), -oldSizeHint.height()));
    }

    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetDefaultConstraint);
}

void Dialog::rotateWidgets()
{
    Q_ASSERT(rotableWidgets.count() % 2 == 0);

    foreach (QWidget *widget, rotableWidgets)
        rotableLayout->removeWidget(widget);

    rotableWidgets.enqueue(rotableWidgets.dequeue());

    const int n = rotableWidgets.count();
    for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
        rotableLayout->addWidget(rotableWidgets[n - i - 1], 0, i);
        rotableLayout->addWidget(rotableWidgets[i], 1, i);
    }
}

void Dialog::help()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Dynamic Layouts Help"),
                               tr("This example shows how to change layouts "
                                  "dynamically."));
}

void Dialog::createRotableGroupBox()
{
    rotableGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Rotable Widgets"));

    rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QSpinBox);
    rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QSlider);
    rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QDial);
    rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QProgressBar);

    int n = rotableWidgets.count();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        connect(rotableWidgets[i], SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
                rotableWidgets[(i + 1) % n], SLOT(setValue(int)));
    }

    rotableLayout = new QGridLayout;
    rotableGroupBox->setLayout(rotableLayout);

    rotateWidgets();
}

void Dialog::createOptionsGroupBox()
{
    optionsGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Options"));

    buttonsOrientationLabel = new QLabel(tr("Orientation of buttons:"));

    buttonsOrientationComboBox = new QComboBox;
    buttonsOrientationComboBox->addItem(tr("Horizontal"), Qt::Horizontal);
    buttonsOrientationComboBox->addItem(tr("Vertical"), Qt::Vertical);

    connect(buttonsOrientationComboBox, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),
            this, SLOT(buttonsOrientationChanged(int)));

    optionsLayout = new QGridLayout;
    optionsLayout->addWidget(buttonsOrientationLabel, 0, 0);
    optionsLayout->addWidget(buttonsOrientationComboBox, 0, 1);
    optionsLayout->setColumnStretch(2, 1);
    optionsGroupBox->setLayout(optionsLayout);
}

void Dialog::createButtonBox()
{
    buttonBox = new QDialogButtonBox;

    closeButton = buttonBox->addButton(QDialogButtonBox::Close);
    helpButton = buttonBox->addButton(QDialogButtonBox::Help);
    rotateWidgetsButton = buttonBox->addButton(tr("Rotate &Widgets"),
                                               QDialogButtonBox::ActionRole);

    connect(rotateWidgetsButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(rotateWidgets()));
    connect(closeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
    connect(helpButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(help()));
}

main.cpp

#include <QApplication>

#include "dialog.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    Dialog dialog;
    dialog.show();
    return app.exec();
}