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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 14:36:11 发布

imho888

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 14:36:11 发布

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分类专栏： Delphi 文章标签： function command integer forms interface access

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/imho888/article/details/1482414

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unit Main;

interface

uses
Windows,
Messages,
SysUtils,
Classes,
Graphics,
Controls,
Forms,
Dialogs,
ExtCtrls,
StdCtrls,
Buttons;

type
TDemoForm = class(TForm)
    Label1: TLabel;
    Label2: TLabel;
    Label3: TLabel;
    Label4: TLabel;
    GetButton: TBitBtn;
    CloseButton: TBitBtn;
    Bevel1: TBevel;
    Label5: TLabel;
    FLabel: TLabel;
    MLabel: TLabel;
    PLabel: TLabel;
    SLabel: TLabel;
    PValue: TLabel;
    FValue: TLabel;
    MValue: TLabel;
    SValue: TLabel;
    procedure GetButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
end;

var
DemoForm: TDemoForm;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

const
ID_BIT = $200000; // EFLAGS ID bit
type
TCPUID = array[1..4] of Longint;
TVendor = array [0..11] of char;

function IsCPUID_Available : Boolean; register;
asm
PUSHFD {direct access to flags no possible, only via stack}
POP     EAX {flags to EAX}
MOV     EDX,EAX {save current flags}
XOR     EAX,ID_BIT {not ID bit}
PUSH    EAX {onto stack}
POPFD {from stack to flags, with not ID bit}
PUSHFD {back to stack}
POP     EAX {get back to EAX}
XOR     EAX,EDX {check if ID bit affected}
JZ      @exit {no, CPUID not availavle}
MOV     AL,True {Result=True}
@exit:
end;

function GetCPUID : TCPUID; assembler; register;
asm
PUSH    EBX         {Save affected register}
PUSH    EDI
MOV     EDI,EAX     {@Resukt}
MOV     EAX,1
DW      $A20F       {CPUID Command}
STOSD           {CPUID[1]}
MOV     EAX,EBX
STOSD               {CPUID[2]}
MOV     EAX,ECX
STOSD               {CPUID[3]}
MOV     EAX,EDX
STOSD               {CPUID[4]}
POP     EDI {Restore registers}
POP     EBX
end;

function GetCPUVendor : TVendor; assembler; register;
asm
PUSH    EBX {Save affected register}
PUSH    EDI
MOV     EDI,EAX {@Result (TVendor)}
MOV     EAX,0
DW      $A20F {CPUID Command}
MOV     EAX,EBX
XCHG EBX,ECX     {save ECX result}
MOV ECX,4
@1:
STOSB
SHR     EAX,8
LOOP    @1
MOV     EAX,EDX
MOV ECX,4
@2:
STOSB
SHR     EAX,8
LOOP    @2
MOV     EAX,EBX
MOV ECX,4
@3:
STOSB
SHR     EAX,8
LOOP    @3
POP     EDI {Restore registers}
POP     EBX
end;

procedure TDemoForm.GetButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
CPUID : TCPUID;
I     : Integer;
S : TVendor;
begin
for I := Low(CPUID) to High(CPUID) do CPUID[I] := -1;
if IsCPUID_Available then begin
CPUID := GetCPUID;
Label1.Caption := 'CPUID[1] = ' + IntToHex(CPUID[1],8);
   Label2.Caption := 'CPUID[2] = ' + IntToHex(CPUID[2],8);
Label3.Caption := 'CPUID[3] = ' + IntToHex(CPUID[3],8);
   Label4.Caption := 'CPUID[4] = ' + IntToHex(CPUID[4],8);
   PValue.Caption := IntToStr(CPUID[1] shr 12 and 3);
FValue.Caption := IntToStr(CPUID[1] shr 8 and $f);
   MValue.Caption := IntToStr(CPUID[1] shr 4 and $f);
SValue.Caption := IntToStr(CPUID[1] and $f);
S := GetCPUVendor;
   Label5.Caption := 'Vendor: ' + S; end
else begin
   Label5.Caption := 'CPUID not available';
end;
end;