python reduce()函数

reduce() 函数会对参数序列中元素进行累积。

函数将一个数据集合（链表，元组等）中的所有数据进行下列操作：用传给reduce中的函数 function（有两个参数）先对集合中的第 1、2 个元素进行操作，得到的结果再与第三个数据用 function 函数运算，最后得到一个结果。

from functools import reduce

num_calc = [1,2,3,100]

res = 0
for num in num_calc:
	res+=num

print(res)
#106
#--------------------------------------------------------

num_calc = [1,2,3,100]
def reduce_test(array):
	res = 0
	for num in array:
		res+=num
	return res
print(reduce_test(num_calc))
#106
#--------------------------------------------------------

num_calc = [1,2,3,100]
def multi(x,y):
	lambda x,y:x*y

def reduce_test(func,array):
	res = array.pop(0)
	for num_calc in array:
		res = func(res,num_calc)
	return res
print(reduce_test(lambda x,y:x*y,num_calc))
#600
#--------------------------------------------------------


#reduce函数
from functools import reduce
num_calc = [1,2,3,100]
print(reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,num_calc)) #106
print(reduce(lambda x,y:x*y,num_calc)) #600