2020-10-13

完全按照“python编程 从入门到实践”这本书实现项目一第12章武装飞船
12.4.2在屏幕上绘制飞船发生报错
alien_invasion.py

import pygame
import sys
import time
from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
class AlienInvasion: #类
    def __init__(self): #游戏初始设定
        pygame.init() #初始化
        pygame.mixer.init()  # 初始化音频模快
        pygame.display.set_caption("外星人入侵")
        self.sttings = Settings()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
            (self.sttings.screen_width,self.sttings.screen_height))  # 显示窗口
        self.ship = Ship(self)
        pygame.mixer.music.load('D:/pythonProject/game/音乐/过场音乐.mp3')
        b=1
        if b == 1:
            pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 1)
            for a in range(1, 6574):
                background = pygame.image.load(f"D:\pythonProject\game\guochangtu\out{a}.jpg")  # 图片位置 加载图片
                screen = pygame.display.set_mode((927, 521))
                screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
                pygame.display.update()  # 显示内容8
                time.sleep(0.005)  # 延时0.02秒
            b = 2
        pygame.mixer.music.load('D:/pythonProject/game/音乐/背景音乐.mp3')
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 1)




    def run_game(self):
        while True:
            #游戏主程序
            self._check_events()
            self._update_screen()


    def _check_events(self):
        #检测玩家行为
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:  # 如果单击关闭窗口，则退出
                sys.exit()
                    def _update_screen(self):
       #重绘屏幕
        background = pygame.image.load(r"D:\pythonProject\game\游戏背景.jpg")  # 图片位置 加载图片
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode((927, 521))#设置窗口大小
        screen.blit(background, (0, 0)) #将背景图片对齐窗口
        self.ship.blitme()
        pygame.display.flip()  # 刷新界面

if __name__== '__main__':
    #运行游戏
    ai = AlienInvasion()
    ai.run_game()

``
ship.py

import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Sprite
class Ship(Sprite): #管理飞船
    def __init__(self, ai_game):   # 初始化飞船及设置其初始位置
        Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.screen = ai_game.screen
        self.screen.settings = ai_game.settings
        self.screen_rect = ai_game.screen.get_rect()
        # 加载飞船图片并获取其外观矩阵
        self.image = pygame.image.load("D:\pythonProject\game\飞船.png")
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        #把飞船放在屏幕底部的中央
        self.rect.midbottom = self.screen_rect.midbottom
    def blitme(self):
        #在指定位置绘制飞船
        self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

settings.py

class Settings:
    def __init__(self):
        self.screen_width=927
        self.screen_height=521
      

程序运行后报错

  File "D:/pythonProject/game/游戏.py", line 73, in <module>
    ai = AlienInvasion()
  File "D:/pythonProject/game/游戏.py", line 14, in __init__
    self.ship = Ship(self)
  File "D:\pythonProject\game\ship.py", line 7, in __init__
    self.screen.settings = ai_game.settings
AttributeError: 'AlienInvasion' object has no attribute 'settings'