twisted框架

twisted框架是python实现的基于事件的优秀的框架，适合于网络编程等。

一个server实例

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#Twisted MMORPG
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.protocols.basic import LineOnlyReceiver
from twisted.internet import reactor
import random
import string

class Game(LineOnlyReceiver):
def lineReceived(self, data):
self.factory.sendAll("%s" % (data))
def getId(self):
return str(self.transport.getPeer())
def connectionMade(self):
print "New User Login:", self.getId()
self.transport.write("欢迎来到MMO世界！\n")
self.factory.addClient(self)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
self.factory.delClient(self)

class GameFactory(Factory):
protocol = Game
def __init__(self):
self.clients = []
self.player = []
self.msg=''
self.x = range(100,700)
self.y = range(100,500)
def getPlayerId(self):
return len(self.player)
def addClient(self, newclient):
self.clients.append(newclient)
def delClient(self, client):
self.clients.remove(client)
def sendAll(self, data):
#print data
if data.find('<policy-file-request/>')!=-1:
proto.transport.write('<cross-domain-policy><allow-access-from domain="127.0.0.1" to-ports="*"/></cross-domain-policy>\0')
else:
arr = data.split(':')
prefix = arr[0]
content = arr[1]
if prefix.find('player')!=-1:
newPlayer = [content,str(random.randrange(200, 600)),str(random.randrange(150,350)),str(random.randrange(1,5))]
self.player.append(newPlayer)
self.msg = ' 玩家 '+content+' 进入游戏!'
#广播所有玩家的位置
temp = []
playerData = ':::'
for pos in self.player:
temp.append(string.join(pos,'---'))
playerData = playerData+string.join(temp,'***')
for proto in self.clients:
proto.transport.write('[系统]: '+self.msg+'\n')
proto.transport.write(playerData)
elif prefix.find('pos')!=-1:
playerName,x,y = content.split('---')
i = 0
for p in self.player:
if p[0]==playerName:
p[1]=x
p[2]=y
for proto in self.clients:
proto.transport.write(data)
else:
self.msg = data
for proto in self.clients:
proto.transport.write(self.msg+'\n')

[size=large][color=darkred]reactor.listenTCP(8006, GameFactory()) [/color][/size]
reactor.run()

一个客户端的实现

from twisted.internet.protocol import ClientCreator, Protocol
from twisted.protocols.basic import LineReceiver
from twisted.internet import reactor
import sys

class Sender(Protocol):
def sendCommand(self, command):
print "invio", command
self.transport.write(command)

def dataReceived(self, data):
print "DATA", data

PORT = 5005
HOST = 'localhost'

def sendCommand(command):
def test(d):
print "Invio ->", command
d.sendCommand(command)
[size=large][color=darkred] c = ClientCreator(reactor, Sender)
c.connectTCP(HOST, PORT).addCallback(test)[/color][/size]

if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) != 2 or sys.argv[1] not in ['stop', 'next_call', 'force']:
sys.stderr.write('Usage: %s: {stop|next_call|force}\n' % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
sendCommand(sys.argv[1]+'\n')
reactor.run()

twisted中比较好玩的是defered，就是注册回调函数，这样程序运行完，可以根据程序的运行结果来调用defered中注册的函数。


def deferredExample():
d = defer.Deferred()
d.addCallback(failAtHandlingResult)
d.addCallbacks(yesDecision, noDecisionPassthru) //注册成功/失败的回调函数
d.addCallback(handleResult) # - A -
d.addErrback(handleFailure) //注册异常的回调函数