java自制计算器（加减乘除 清空 退位 支持小数 括号）

首先建了一个JFrame的子类Show，在这个子类里面建了一个JPanel的内部子类MyPanel,Show显示的就是MyPanel的内容。通过画线，每次线颜色的rgb根据循环的i值做出相应的改变，从而实现了背景的渐变。后面根据一些Show的一些属性开始画网格，并且通过主函数的监听事件传入的坐标，在实现按键的效果（响应位置重画其它颜色）。根据位置把对应的符号传入Deal类进行运行。最后MyPanel画上Deal上的有关值的属性。

Main类就只要是设置号监听事件，传入被点击的坐标。刚开始使用的是mouseClick  但发现如果按下和抬起的坐标不一直，则这次点击无效，造成一种卡顿的假想。所以我用了mousePressed和mouseReleased这两个方法。

Deal类就是用于处理计算，Change方法是存入数值，防止非法输入。最麻烦的就是中缀转换为后缀的那个算法。

中缀转换为后缀思路请见：http://blog.csdn.net/in_clude/article/details/53146981

计算机器效果图

项目下载链接：http://download.csdn.net/detail/in_clude/9681337

代码如下

package yhz;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		final Show show=new Show();
		show.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){

			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.mousePressed(e);
				int tx=e.getY()-show.mDivHeight/2;
				int ty=e.getX();
				if(tx>show.mDivision){
					show.mSelectX=(tx-show.mDivision)/show.mDivHeight;
					show.mSelectY=ty/show.mDivWidth;
				}
				show.repaint();
			}

			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.mouseReleased(e);
				show.mSelectX=-1;
				show.mSelectY=-1;
				show.repaint();
			}
		});
	}
}

package yhz;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Show extends JFrame {
	public int mDivision;	//按钮与显示的分界线
	public int mDivWidth;	//每个小格的宽
	public int mDivHeight; //每个小格的高
	public int[] mDivX = new int[10];	//存每个小格左上角的x坐标
	public int[] mDivY = new int[10];	//存每个小格左上角的y坐标
	public int mSelectX;
	public int mSelectY;
	public char [][] mSign = {{'C','<','(',')'},{'1','2','3','+'},{'4','5','6','-'},{'7','8','9','×'},{'.','0','=','÷'}};
	public Deal mDeal = new Deal();
	public Show(){
		setTitle("小智的计算器");
		setSize(90*3,160*3);
		this.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel());
		setVisible(true);
		setResizable(false);
		setLocation(400,100);
		mSelectX=-1;
		mSelectY=-1;
	}

	public class MyPanel extends JPanel{

		private int flag=0;
		protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
			super.paintComponent(g);
			/**
			 * 存储位置
			 */
			if(flag==0){
				mDivision=this.getWidth()*9/16-30;
				for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
					mDivX[i]=mDivision+(this.getHeight()-mDivision)*i/5;
				}
				for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
					mDivY[i]=this.getWidth()*i/4;
				}
				mDivHeight=(this.getHeight()-mDivision)/5; //5行
				mDivWidth=this.getWidth()/4; //4列
				flag=1;
			}
			
			/**
			 * 下面开始绘图
			 */
			//背景
			for(int i=0;i<mDivision;i++){
				Color myColor = new Color(255,200,i/2);
				g.setColor(myColor);
				g.drawLine(0, i, this.getWidth(), i);
			}
			
			for(int i=mDivision;i<this.getHeight();i++){
				Color myColor = new Color(250-i/3,200-i/3,i/3);
				g.setColor(myColor);
				g.drawLine(0, i, this.getWidth(), i);
			}
			
			//按键效果
			if(mSelectX!=-1&&mSelectY!=-1)
			{
				mDeal.Change(mSign[mSelectX][mSelectY]);
				for(int i=mDivX[mSelectX];i<=mDivX[mSelectX]+mDivHeight;i++){
					Color myColor = new Color(255,200,0);
					g.setColor(myColor);
					g.drawLine( mDivY[mSelectY], i, mDivY[mSelectY]+mDivWidth,i);
				}
			}
			
			g.setColor(Color.white);
			
			//网格
			for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
				g.drawLine(0, mDivX[i], this.getWidth(), mDivX[i]);
			}
			for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
				g.drawLine(mDivY[i], mDivision, mDivY[i], this.getHeight());
			}
				
			//绘字
			for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
				for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
					g.drawString(String.valueOf(mSign[i][j]), mDivY[j]+mDivWidth/2-2, mDivX[i]+mDivHeight/2+5); //-2  +5是根据显示进行的微调
				}
			}
			Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 29);
			g.setFont(font);
			if(mDeal.mText==""){
				g.drawString(mDeal.mAns, this.getWidth()-this.getFontMetrics(font).stringWidth(mDeal.mAns)-5, mDivision*2/3);
			}
			else 
			g.drawString(mDeal.mText, this.getWidth()-this.getFontMetrics(font).stringWidth(mDeal.mText)-5, mDivision*2/3);
			
			Font font1 = new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 16);
			g.setFont(font1);
			String str = new String();
			for(int i=0;i<mDeal.mDetailPos;i++){
				str+=mDeal.mTextDetail[i];
			}
			g.drawString(str, this.getWidth()-this.getFontMetrics(font1).stringWidth(str), mDivision/3);
		}
	}
}

package yhz;
import java.util.Stack;

public class Deal {
	public String mText = new String();
	public String[] mTextDetail = new String[100];//用数组方便后缀表达式那儿放入栈中
	public int mDetailPos;
	public String mAns = new String();
	private int mLeftBracketNum;
		
	private String[] mSuffix =new String[105];
	private int mSuffixPos;
	private Stack mTemp =new Stack();

	public Deal(){
		mLeftBracketNum=0;
		mDetailPos=0;
		mAns="0";
		mText="";
	}
	public void Change(char c){
		
		
		mAns="0";
		if(c<='9'&&c>='0')
		{	if(mDetailPos>0){
				if(mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals(")")==false)
				mText+=c;
			}
			else 
				mText+=c;
		}
		else if(c=='+'||c=='-'||c=='×'||c=='÷'){
			
			if(mText!=""){
				if(mText.substring(mText.length()-1, mText.length()).equals("."))//确保末尾不能有小数点
				{
					mText=mText.substring(0, mText.length()-1);
				}
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=mText;
				String temp = new String();
				temp = "";
				temp+=c;
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=temp;
				mText="";
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals("(")==true){
				
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals(")")==true){
				String temp = new String();
				temp = "";
				temp+=c;
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=temp;
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals(")")==false){
				String temp = new String();
				temp ="";
				temp+=c;
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1]=temp;
			}
			if(c=='+'||c=='-')
				if(mLeftBracketNum==0){
					Calculate();
				}
		}
		else if(c=='C'){
			mLeftBracketNum=0;
			mText="";
			for(int i=0;i<mDetailPos;i++){
				mTextDetail[i]="";
			}
			mDetailPos=0;
			mAns="0";
		}
		else if(c=='<'){
			if(mText!=""){
				if(mText.length()==1) mText="";
				else 
					mText=mText.substring(0, mText.length()-1);
			}
		}
		else if(c=='='){
			if(mText!="")
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=mText;
			for(int i=mLeftBracketNum;i>0;i--)//补全括号
			{
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=")";
			}
			mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]="=";
			Calculate();
			for(int i=0;i<mDetailPos;i++){
				mTextDetail[i]="";
			}
			mDetailPos=0;
			mText="";
		}
		else if(c=='.'){
			if(mText!=""){
				if(mText.contains(".")==false){
					mText+=c;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(c=='('){
			if(mDetailPos==0){
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]="(";
				mLeftBracketNum++;
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals("+")==true||
					mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals("-")==true||
					mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals("×")==true||
					mTextDetail[mDetailPos-1].equals("÷")==true){
				mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]="(";
				mLeftBracketNum++;
			}
		}
		
		else if(c==')'){
			if(mLeftBracketNum>0){
				if(mText!=""){
					mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=mText;
					mTextDetail[mDetailPos++]=")";
					mLeftBracketNum--;
					mText="";
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 中缀转后缀
	 */
	public void toSuffix(){
		for(int i=0;i<mDetailPos-1;i++)//-1是因为式子包含了最后的 = + - 
		{
			if(mTextDetail[i].equals("+")==true||
			   mTextDetail[i].equals("-")==true){
				while(  mTemp.empty()==false&&
					   (mTemp.peek().equals("+")==true||
					   	mTemp.peek().equals("-")==true||
					   	mTemp.peek().equals("×")==true||
					   	mTemp.peek().equals("÷")==true) ){
					mSuffix[mSuffixPos++]=(String) mTemp.peek();
					mTemp.pop();
				}
				mTemp.push(mTextDetail[i]);
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[i].equals("×")==true||
					mTextDetail[i].equals("÷")==true){
				while(  mTemp.empty()==false&&
					   (mTemp.peek().equals("×")==true||
						mTemp.peek().equals("÷")==true)){
						mSuffix[mSuffixPos++]=(String) mTemp.peek();
						mTemp.pop();
					}
					mTemp.push(mTextDetail[i]);
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[i].equals("(")==true){
				mTemp.push(mTextDetail[i]);
			}
			else if(mTextDetail[i].equals(")")==true){
				while(mTemp.peek().equals("(")==false){
					mSuffix[mSuffixPos++]=(String) mTemp.peek();
					mTemp.pop();
				}
				mTemp.pop();
			}
			else {
				mSuffix[mSuffixPos++]=mTextDetail[i];
			}	
		}
		while(mTemp.empty()==false){
			mSuffix[mSuffixPos++]=(String) mTemp.peek();
			mTemp.pop();
		}
	}
	
	public void Calculate(){
		mSuffixPos=0;
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
			mSuffix[i]="";
		}
		while(mTemp.empty()==false){
			mTemp.pop();
		}
		toSuffix();
		//输出测试
		
		for(int i=0;i<mDetailPos;i++)
			System.out.print(mTextDetail[i]+" ");
		System.out.print("\n");
		for(int i=0;i<mSuffixPos;i++){
			System.out.print(mSuffix[i]+" ");
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
		
		for(int i=0;i<mSuffixPos;i++){
			if(mSuffix[i].equals("+")||mSuffix[i].equals("-")
			 ||mSuffix[i].equals("×")||mSuffix[i].equals("÷")){
				double b = Double.valueOf((String) mTemp.pop()).doubleValue();
				double a = Double.valueOf((String) mTemp.pop()).doubleValue();
				double c = 0;
				if(mSuffix[i].equals("+")){
					c = a + b;
				}
				if(mSuffix[i].equals("-")){
					c = a - b;
				}
				if(mSuffix[i].equals("×")){
					c = a * b;
				}
				if(mSuffix[i].equals("÷")){
					c = a / b;
				}
				String str = Double.toString(c);
				mTemp.push(str);
			}
			else {
				mTemp.push(mSuffix[i]);
			}
		}
		mAns = (String) mTemp.pop();
		if(mAns.length()>16)//防止超出屏幕   如果超过了 改成指数形式输出更好
			mAns = mAns.substring(0, 16);
	}
}