arm 汇编

Difference between .equ and .word in ARM Assembly?

.word is a directive that allocates a word-sized amount of storage space (memory) in that location. It can additionally have that location initialized with a given value.

.equ is more like a C preprocessor #define statement - it gets substituted in any subsequent code.

https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs-2.24/as/Equ.html#Equ

https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs-2.24/as/Word.html#Word

This is not actually ARM-specific, but applies to all gas targets.

.word 即是一个相当于内存中固定位置分配一个 word大小（4字节）的变量，它可以在初始化时就赋值一个给定的值。

.equ 更像是c语言中的 #define 语句，后面的任何位置的代码都可以用到它。

.equ	USR_MODE,		0x10	/* normal user mode */
.equ 	FIQ_MODE,		0x11	/* fiq fast interrupts mode */
.equ 	IRQ_MODE,		0x12	/* irq standard interrupts mode */
.equ 	SVC_MODE,		0x13	/* supervisor interrupts mode */
.equ 	ABT_MODE,		0x17	/* abort processing memory faults mode */
.equ 	UDF_MODE,		0x1b	/* undefined instructions mode */
.equ 	MODE_MASK,		0x1f	/* system running in priviledged operating mode */
.equ 	NO_INT,			0xc0
.equ    CPSR_IRQ_EN,	0x80
.equ    CPSR_IRQ_MASK,	0x40	/* disable interrupt mode (irq) */
.equ    CPSR_FIQ_MASK,	0x80	/* disable fast interrupt mode (fiq) */

.word 0x2000	/* 自拷贝文件大小 */
.word 0x0
.word 0x0
.word 0x0