objective c属性列表和二进制文件的互操作

objective c属性列表和二进制文件的互操作

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

void print_dictionary(id t);

int main(const int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc]init];

    NSError *error;
    NSData *data;
    NSArray *objects, *keys, *array;
    NSDictionary *dict;
    error = nil;
    array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
    	@"ABC", [NSNumber numberWithInt: 999], nil];
    objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
    	@"hello world",
    	[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1],
    	[NSNumber numberWithFloat: 10.123],
    	array,
    	nil
    	];
    keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
    	[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1],
    	[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],
    	[NSNumber numberWithInt: 3],
    	[NSNumber numberWithInt: 4],
    	nil
    	];
    dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects: objects forKeys: keys];
    print_dictionary(dict);
    data = [NSPropertyListSerialization dataWithPropertyList: dict
    	format: NSPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0
    	options: NSPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0
    	error: &error];
    [data writeToFile: @"a.bin" atomically: TRUE];
    print_dictionary(dict);

    NSDictionary *dict1;
    NSData *data1;
    NSPropertyListFormat format;
    error = nil;
    format = NSPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0;
    data1 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: @"a.bin"];
    dict1 = [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListWithData: data1
    	options: NSPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0
    	format: &format
    	error: &error];

    print_dictionary(dict1);

    NSMutableDictionary *dict2;
    NSData *data2;
    NSString *errorDesc;
    format = NSPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0;
    error = nil;

    data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: @"a.bin"];
    dict2 = [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListFromData: data2
    	mutabilityOption: NSPropertyListMutableContainers
    	format: &format
    	errorDescription: &errorDesc];
    print_dictionary(dict2);
    [dict2 setObject: @"good" forKey: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 5]];
    print_dictionary(dict2);

	[pool drain];
	return 0;
}

void print_dictionary(id t)
{
	id object, key;
	for (key in [t keyEnumerator])
	{
		object = [t objectForKey: key];
		NSLog(@"key=%@ object=%@", key, object);
	}
}

属性列表中出现[NSNull null]的成员时候会有问题，不能序列化和反序列化。

以下是windows下的输出结果：

C:\GNUstep\msys\1.0\home\pro\cpro>cpro.exe
2015-02-04 15:25:59.425 cpro[2988] key=1 object=hello world
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=2 object=1
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=3 object=10.123
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=4 object=(ABC, 999)
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=1 object=hello world
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=2 object=1
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=3 object=10.123
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=4 object=(ABC, 999)
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=1 object=hello world
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=2 object=1
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=3 object=10.123
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=4 object=(ABC, 999)
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=1 object=hello world
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=2 object=1
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=3 object=10.123
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=4 object=(ABC, 999)
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=5 object=good   5已经被添加了，但是dictionary是无序的
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=1 object=hello world
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=2 object=1
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=3 object=10.123
2015-02-04 15:25:59.440 cpro[2988] key=4 object=(ABC, 999)