495. 提莫攻击（javascript）495. Teemo Attacking

在《英雄联盟》的世界中，有一个叫 “提莫” 的英雄。他的攻击可以让敌方英雄艾希（编者注：寒冰射手）进入中毒状态。

当提莫攻击艾希，艾希的中毒状态正好持续 duration 秒。

正式地讲，提莫在 t 发起发起攻击意味着艾希在时间区间 [t, t + duration - 1]（含 t 和 t + duration - 1）处于中毒状态。如果提莫在中毒影响结束 前 再次攻击，中毒状态计时器将会 重置 ，在新的攻击之后，中毒影响将会在 duration 秒后结束。

给你一个 非递减 的整数数组 timeSeries ，其中 timeSeries[i] 表示提莫在 timeSeries[i] 秒时对艾希发起攻击，以及一个表示中毒持续时间的整数 duration 。

返回艾希处于中毒状态的 总 秒数。

Our hero Teemo is attacking an enemy Ashe with poison attacks! When Teemo attacks Ashe, Ashe gets poisoned for a exactly duration seconds. More formally, an attack at second t will mean Ashe is poisoned during the inclusive time interval [t, t + duration - 1]. If Teemo attacks again before the poison effect ends, the timer for it is reset, and the poison effect will end duration seconds after the new attack.

You are given a non-decreasing integer array timeSeries, where timeSeries[i] denotes that Teemo attacks Ashe at second timeSeries[i], and an integer duration.

Return the total number of seconds that Ashe is poisoned.

示例 1：

输入：timeSeries = [1,4], duration = 2
输出：4
解释：提莫攻击对艾希的影响如下：
- 第 1 秒，提莫攻击艾希并使其立即中毒。中毒状态会维持 2 秒，即第 1 秒和第 2 秒。
- 第 4 秒，提莫再次攻击艾希，艾希中毒状态又持续 2 秒，即第 4 秒和第 5 秒。
艾希在第 1、2、4、5 秒处于中毒状态，所以总中毒秒数是 4 。

Example 1:

Input: timeSeries = [1,4], duration = 2
Output: 4
Explanation: Teemo's attacks on Ashe go as follows:
- At second 1, Teemo attacks, and Ashe is poisoned for seconds 1 and 2.
- At second 4, Teemo attacks, and Ashe is poisoned for seconds 4 and 5.
Ashe is poisoned for seconds 1, 2, 4, and 5, which is 4 seconds in total.

示例 2：

输入：timeSeries = [1,2], duration = 2
输出：3
解释：提莫攻击对艾希的影响如下：
- 第 1 秒，提莫攻击艾希并使其立即中毒。中毒状态会维持 2 秒，即第 1 秒和第 2 秒。
- 第 2 秒，提莫再次攻击艾希，并重置中毒计时器，艾希中毒状态需要持续 2 秒，即第 2 秒和第 3 秒。
艾希在第 1、2、3 秒处于中毒状态，所以总中毒秒数是 3 。

Example 2:

Input: timeSeries = [1,2], duration = 2
Output: 3
Explanation: Teemo's attacks on Ashe go as follows:
- At second 1, Teemo attacks, and Ashe is poisoned for seconds 1 and 2.
- At second 2 however, Teemo attacks again and resets the poison timer. Ashe is poisoned for seconds 2 and 3.
Ashe is poisoned for seconds 1, 2, and 3, which is 3 seconds in total.

提示：

1 <= timeSeries.length <= 104
0 <= timeSeries[i], duration <= 107
timeSeries 按 非递减 顺序排列

Constraints:

1 <= timeSeries.length <= 104
0 <= timeSeries[i], duration <= 107
timeSeries is sorted in non-decreasing order.

对timeSeries数组进行遍历，

1. 当距离上次攻击时间<中毒持续时间,中毒时间为timeSeries[i] - timeSeries[i - 1]；
2. 当距离上次攻击时间>=中毒持续时间,中毒时间为中毒持续时间

/**
 * @param {number[]} timeSeries
 * @param {number} duration
 * @return {number}
 */
var findPoisonedDuration = function (timeSeries, duration) {
    let num = 0
    let len = timeSeries.length
    for (let i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        let difference = timeSeries[i] - timeSeries[i - 1]
        if (difference < duration) {
            num += difference
        } else {
            num += duration
        }
    }
    return num + duration
};

leetcode:https://leetcode.cn/problems/teemo-attacking/