利用javax.tools动态编译执行java代码

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　　参考：使用 javax.tools 创建动态应用程序

 

　　javax.tools 包是一种添加到 Java SE 6 的标准 API，可以实现 Java 源代码编译，使您能够添加动态功能来扩展静态应用程序。本文将探查javax.tools包中提供的主要类，以Java表达式表示计算一个数值函数y=x*x+x。更多详情请参考《使用 javax.tools 创建动态应用程序》和javax.tools API docs 。

 

complier.CharSequenceCompiler源码：

package complier; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector; import javax.tools.JavaCompiler; import javax.tools.JavaFileObject; import javax.tools.StandardLocation; import javax.tools.ToolProvider; import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask; /** * 编译{@link CharSequence}形式的源码，并实例化，返回一个实例。<br> * 用法示例（以编译MyInterface的一个实现类为例）： * * <pre> * MyInterface instance = null; * JavaStringCompiler<MyInterface> compiler = new JavaStringCompiler<MyInterface>(null, null); * try { * Class<MyInterface> newClass = compiler.compile("com.mypackage.NewClass", * stringContaininSourceForNewClass, new Class<?>[] { MyInterface.class }); * instance = newClass.newInstance(); * } catch (JavaStringCompilerException ex) { * ex.printStackTrace(); * } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { * ex.printStackTrace(); * } * instance.someOperation(someArgs); * </pre> */ public class CharSequenceCompiler<T> { /** 真正使用的编译器 */ private final JavaCompiler compiler; private final ClassLoaderImpl classLoader; /** 保存编译器编译中的诊断信息 */ private DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics; private final FileManagerImpl javaFileManager; /** 编译参数 */ private final List<String> options; /** * 构造一个新的实例，该实例持有指定的classloader * * @param loader * 应用的{@link ClassLoader} * @param options * 编译器的编译参数，具体可参考javac编译参数 * @throws IllegalStateException * 如果java编译器不能正确载入则抛出异常 */ public CharSequenceCompiler(ClassLoader loader, Collection<String> options) { compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler(); if (compiler == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("系统java编译器无法找到，请确认类路径中已经包含tools.jar（注：JDK 6中默认自带，JRE 6中默认不带）。"); } if (loader == null) { classLoader = new ClassLoaderImpl(this.getClass().getClassLoader()); } else { classLoader = new ClassLoaderImpl(loader); } this.options = new ArrayList<String>(); if (options != null) { this.options.addAll(options); } diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>(); javaFileManager = new FileManagerImpl(compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, Charset .forName(Utils.ENCODING)), classLoader); } /** * 编译多个Java类的源码 * * @param classes * key为类的完全限定名，value为对应的源码。 * @return 编译后的类 * @throws CharSequenceCompilerException */ public synchronized Map<String, Class<T>> compile(Map<String, CharSequence> classes) throws CharSequenceCompilerException { //准备待编译文件 List<JavaFileObject> sources = new ArrayList<JavaFileObject>(); for (Entry<String, CharSequence> entry : classes.entrySet()) { String qualifiedClassName = entry.getKey(); CharSequence javaSource = entry.getValue(); if (javaSource != null) { int dotPos = qualifiedClassName.lastIndexOf('.'); String className = dotPos == -1 ? qualifiedClassName : qualifiedClassName .substring(dotPos + 1); String packageName = dotPos == -1 ? "" : qualifiedClassName.substring(0, dotPos); JavaFileObjectImpl source = new JavaFileObjectImpl(className, javaSource); sources.add(source); javaFileManager.putFileForInput(StandardLocation.SOURCE_PATH, packageName, className + ".java", source); } } //编译代码 CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, javaFileManager, diagnostics, options, null, sources); Boolean result = task.call(); //返回编译结果 if ((result == null) || !result.booleanValue()) { throw new CharSequenceCompilerException("Compilation failed.", classes.keySet(), diagnostics); } try { Map<String, Class<T>> compiled = new HashMap<String, Class<T>>(); for (String qualifiedClassName : classes.keySet()) { compiled.put(qualifiedClassName, loadClass(qualifiedClassName)); } return compiled; } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new CharSequenceCompilerException(classes.keySet(), ex, diagnostics); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new CharSequenceCompilerException(classes.keySet(), ex, diagnostics); } catch (SecurityException ex) { throw new CharSequenceCompilerException(classes.keySet(), ex, diagnostics); } } /** * 编译一个Java