记Springboot项目中@Service(或@Component)注解失效的问题解决方法

一、问题描述

今天基于SpringBoot写好的一个项目程序，启动时，报如下错误：

2020-04-07 14:04:41.420 WARN  o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'kafkaConsumerController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'taskStarter'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'taskStarter': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'taskExecutor'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.weishao.dbpush.service.TaskExecutor' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 2020-04-07 14:04:41.437 INFO  org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Stopping service [Tomcat] 2020-04-07 14:04:41.475 INFO  o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener -  Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2020-04-07 14:04:41.789 ERROR o.s.b.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter -  *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Field taskExecutor in com.weishao.dbpush.service.TaskStarter required a bean of type 'com.weishao.dbpush.service.TaskExecutor' that could not be found. The injection point has the following annotations:     - @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true) Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'com.weishao.dbpush.service.TaskExecutor' in your configuration.

而查看com.weishao.dbpush.service.TaskExecutor类的定义，也使用了@Service注解向IOC容器里注入了bean，如下：

 

二、问题分析

起初尝试使用@bean注解方式来注入对象，但是在编写中，发现了spring框架中存在org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor这个同名类：

而org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor是个接口，猜测可能为bean的名字taskExecutor与容器中的撞车导致。但是这个接口在哪里注入到IoC中呢？

三、问题解决

为@Service注解指定bean的名字即得到了解决。