http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1002
This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 ... NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input2 1 2.4 0 3.2 2 2 1.5 1 0.5Sample Output
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
说明:利用hash表思想,开辟数组,数组的下标作为多项式的指数,对应下标的数组元素为相应系数。
PS: WA了三次,总结一下:
1. 浮点数非零的判断
//判断对应的二次项是否为0
if(fabs(coef[i] > 1e-10))
{
++m;
}
2. scanf函数的使用:scanf("%.f", &flt)是错误的;scanf一次读入多个数据的时候格式控制字符中间可以无空格,如scanf("%d lf", &a, &b);可改为scanf("%d%lf", &a, &b);
我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
float poly1[1000+5] = {0.0f};
float poly2[1000+5] = {0.0f};
float re[1000+5] = {0.0f};
int main()
{
int K1, K2;
int i, expo = 0;
float coeff = 0.0f;
int itemNum = 0;
scanf("%d", &K1);
for (i = 0; i < K1; i++)
{
scanf("%d%f", &expo, &coeff);
poly1[expo] = coeff;
}
scanf("%d", &K2);
for (i = 0; i < K2; i++)
{
scanf("%d%f", &expo, &coeff);
poly2[expo] = coeff;
}
for (i = 0; i <= 1000; i++)
{
re[i] = poly1[i] + poly2[i];
if (re[i])
{
itemNum++;
}
}
printf("%d", itemNum);
for (i = 1000; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (re[i])
{
printf(" %d %.1f", i, re[i]);
}
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
九度社区给出的答案:(只用一个数组即可!)
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
const int MAXN = 1024;
double coef[MAXN];
int main()
{
for (int i= 0; i < 2; i++)
{
int n;
//输入第1个多项式非零项的系数
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n--)
{
int a;
double b;
//输入该非零项对应的指数和系数
scanf("%d%lf", &a, &b);
coef[a] += b;
}
}
int m = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAXN; i++)
{
//判断对应的二次项是否为0
if(fabs(coef[i] > 1e-10))
{
++m;
}
}
printf("%d", m);
for (int i = MAXN-1; i >= 0; --i)
{
//输出非零的二次项的次数和系数
if(fabs(coef[i] > 1e-10))
{
printf(" %d %.1lf", i, coef[i]);
}
}
puts("");
return 0;
}