何时是PNE(纯策略纳什均衡)?何时是MNE(混合策略纳什均衡)?

何时是PNE(纯策略纳什均衡)?何时是MNE(混合策略纳什均衡)?

题目: 何时是PNE(纯策略纳什均衡)?何时是MNE(混合策略纳什均衡)?

                 +----------------+----------------+
                 |    L    (q)    |    R  (1 - q)  |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|    U    (p)    |     a    c     |     e    g     |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|    D  (1 - p)  |     b    d     |     f    h     |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+

注B

$\wedge$ 是逻辑与
$\vee$ 是逻辑或
$\neg$ 是逻辑非

注C

$(a-b>0\wedge f-e>0)\vee (a-b<0\wedge f-e<0)$ 时, 一定有 $\frac{f-e}{a-b+f-e}\in (0,1)$.
$(c-g>0\wedge h-d>0)\vee (c-g<0\wedge h-d<0)$ 时, 一定有 $\frac{h-d}{c-g+h-d}\in (0,1)$.

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收益函数和最优反应如下:

$\begin{array}{rl}{U}_1(p,q)& =p\left[qa+(1-q)e\right]+(1-p)\left[qb+(1-q)f\right]\\ & =p\left[(a-b+f-e)q-(f-e)\right]+\left[q(b-f)+f\right]\end{array}$

{ p = { 1 , q > [ 0 , 1 ] , q = f − e a − b + f − e 0 , q < , a − b > 0 ∧ f − e > 0 p ≡ 1 , a − b > 0 ∧ f − e < 0 p = { 0 , q > [ 0 , 1 ] , q = f − e a − b + f − e 1 , q < , a − b < 0 ∧ f − e < 0 p ≡ 0 , a − b < 0 ∧ f − e > 0 p = { 0 , q < 1 [ 0 , 1 ] , q = 1 , a − b = 0 ∧ f − e > 0 p = { 1 , q < 1 [ 0 , 1 ] , q = 1 , a − b = 0 ∧ f − e < 0 p = { [ 0 , 1 ] , q = 0 1 , q > 0 , a − b > 0 ∧ f − e = 0 p = { [ 0 , 1 ] , q = 0 0 , q > 0 , a − b < 0 ∧ f − e = 0 p ≡ [ 0 , 1 ] , a − b = 0 ∧ f − e = 0 \begin{cases} &p = \begin{cases} 1, & \phantom{q} > \\ [0,1], &