springboot中拦截器的使用

首先你要先实现并重写拦截器HandlerInterceptor，演示代码如下

package com.qpyx.framework.handlerInterceptor;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.qpyx.framework.config.RequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author SongJiaHao
 * @Date: 2022/4/8 17:40
 * @Description: 拦截器配置
 */
@Component
public class GameAndUserInterceptor  implements HandlerInterceptor {


    /**
     * 在请求处理之前进行调用（Controller方法调用之前）
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        String method = request.getMethod();

        String queryString = request.getQueryString();

        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();






        return true;//如果设置为false时，被请求时，拦截器执行到此处将不会继续操作
        //如果设置为true时，请求将会继续执行后面的操作
    }

    /**
     * 请求处理之后进行调用，但是在视图被渲染之前（Controller方法调用之后）
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {

        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        Map<String, Object> model = modelAndView.getModel();
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        Map pathVariables = (Map) request.getAttribute(HandlerMapping.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE);
        String gameId = (String)pathVariables.get("gameId");
        System.out.println("执行了TestInterceptor的postHandle方法");
    }

    /**
     * 在整个请求结束之后被调用，也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行（主要是用于进行资源清理工作）
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
     System.out.println("执行了TestInterceptor的afterCompletion方法");
    }
}

2.编写拦截器的配置类，主要注册你所实现的拦截器，并指定拦截的url

package com.qpyx.framework.config;

import com.qpyx.framework.handlerInterceptor.GameAndUserInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @author SongJiaHao
 * @Date: 2022/4/8 17:40
 * @Description: 拦截器配置
 */
@Component
public class GameAndUserConfig  implements WebMvcConfigurer {

   @Autowired
   private  GameAndUserInterceptor gameAndUserInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //注册 GameAndUserInterceptor拦截器
        InterceptorRegistration registration = registry.addInterceptor(gameAndUserInterceptor);
        registration.addPathPatterns("/welfare/privilege3/**");  //被拦截的路径
        registration.excludePathPatterns(
                "/welfare/privilege3/list/**"                  // 放开的路径
        );
    }
}