SpringBoot拦截器获取Request的body数据

一、分析问题

由于拦截器中，request中getReader()和getInputStream()只能调用一次，到controller里数据就为空了。

二、解决方法

重写HttpServletRequestWrapper把request保存下来，然后通过过滤器把保存下来的request再填充进去

1、写一个类，继承HttpServletRequestWrapper

package com.jkinvest.restApi.config.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private final String body;

    public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            if (inputStream != null) {
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
                int bytesRead = -1;
                while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
                    stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            } else {
                stringBuilder.append("");
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {

        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        body = stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
            }
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
            }
        };
        return servletInputStream;

    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return this.body;
    }

}

2、拦截器取值修改

RequestWrapper requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper(request);
            String jsonBody = requestWrapper.getBody();

3、过滤器Filter，用来把request传递下去

package com.jkinvest.restApi.config.interceptor;



import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RepeatedlyReadFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
        if(servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
        }
        if(requestWrapper == null) {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

4、配置类修改

/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 abel533@gmail.com
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

package com.jkinvest.restApi.config;

import com.jkinvest.restApi.config.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import com.jkinvest.restApi.config.interceptor.RepeatedlyReadFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;


/**
 * @author cuiP
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    //这个为了解决拦截器不能注入问题
    public LoginInterceptor getLoginInterceptor(){
        return new LoginInterceptor();
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean repeatedlyReadFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        RepeatedlyReadFilter repeatedlyReadFilter = new RepeatedlyReadFilter();
        registration.setFilter(repeatedlyReadFilter);
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return registration;
    }


    /**
     * 添加静态资源
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
    }

    /**
     * 添加拦截器
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
        // excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(getLoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/api/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/api/account/sendLoginSMS")
                .excludePathPatterns("/api/account/login")
                .excludePathPatterns("/api/index/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/api/public/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}