ITK在写图像文件时发生异常的解决方法

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ITK提供了图像文件读入和写出的接口，分别是
itk::ImageFileReader和itk::ImageFileWriter。但是，在实际应用写文件的接口时，却发生了异常。例如当想将itkImage写出一幅png格式的图像时，系统报异常了。

经过查阅，最终得出的结论是，在写出文件时，需要为writer指出写出文件的类型名。用SetImageIO()的接口指定类型即可解决该问题。

itk::PNGImageIO::Pointer imageIO = itk::PNGImageIO::New();
writer->SetImageIO( imageIO );

//Test Code Begin:

    ImageType::Pointer& image2D
    //指出输出文件的输出路径和文件名称.
    char *output_name = "D:\\image.png";

    const     unsigned int   Dimension = 3;
    typedef   int         InputPixelType;
    typedef   unsigned char OutputPixelType;

    typedef itk::Image< InputPixelType,  Dimension >   InputImageType;
    typedef itk::Image< OutputPixelType, Dimension >   OutputImageType;

    typedef itk::RescaleIntensityImageFilter<
            ImageType, OutputImageType > RescaleFilterType;
    RescaleFilterType::Pointer rescaler = RescaleFilterType::New();
    rescaler->SetOutputMinimum(   0 );
    rescaler->SetOutputMaximum( 255 );
    rescaler->SetInput( image2D );

    typedef itk::ImageFileWriter< OutputImageType >  WriterType;
    WriterType::Pointer writer = WriterType::New();
    itk::PNGImageIO::Pointer imageIO = itk::PNGImageIO::New();
    writer->SetImageIO( imageIO );
    writer->SetFileName( output_name );
    writer->SetInput( rescaler->GetOutput() );

    try
    {
        std::cout << "Writing image: " << output_name << std::endl;
        writer->Update();
    }
    catch( itk::ExceptionObject & err )
    {
        std::cerr << "ERROR: ExceptionObject caught !" << std::endl;
        std::cerr << err << std::endl;
    }
    //Test Code End.