Every running Oracle database is associated with an Oracle instance. When a database is started on a database server (regardless of the type of computer), Oracle allocates a memory area called the System Global Area (SGA) and starts one or more Oracle processes. This combination of the SGA and the Oracle processes is called an Oracle instance. The memory and processes of an instance manage the associated database’s data efficiently and serve the one or multiple users of the database.
Oracle 数据库在运行期间总存在一个与之对应的实例。当用户在服务器(无论何种计算机)上启动数据库时,Oracle 将为数据库分配被称为系统全局区(System Global Area,SGA)的内存区,并启动一个或多个 Oracle 进程。SGA 与 Oracle 进程被统称为 Oracle 实例。构成实例的内存区及进程负责对数据库数据进行管理,并为多用户提供服务。
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