springboot实现从mqtt里根据topic获取数据并解析

要使用Spring Boot实现从MQTT获取数据并解析，需要执行以下步骤：

  添加依赖：在pom.xml文件中添加spring-boot-starter-mqtt依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mqtt</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建一个MqttConfig类，用于配置MQTT客户端连接：

@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {

    @Value("${mqtt.broker}")
    private String broker;

    @Value("${mqtt.clientId}")
    private String clientId;

    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setServerURIs(new String[]{broker});
        factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter mqttInbound(MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory,
                                                           MessageChannel mqttInputChannel) {
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter =
                new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(clientId, mqttClientFactory, "your-topic");
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel);
        return adapter;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

}

创建一个MqttMessageHandler类，用于处理MQTT消息：

@Component
public class MqttMessageHandler {

    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
    public void handleMessage(String message) {
        // 处理收到的消息
        System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
        // 可以在这里进行解析操作
    }

}

创建一个Spring Boot应用程序入口类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class MqttApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MqttApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 在application.properties或application.yml文件中配置MQTT连接参数

mqtt.broker=tcp://localhost:1883
mqtt.clientId=myClient

运行Spring Boot应用程序，它将连接到指定的MQTT代理并订阅your-topic主题。当消息到达时，MqttMessageHandler中的handleMessage方法将被调用，你可以在其中进行解析操作。