NSOperation的继承实现

/*

 1.线程同步：原子操作，条件锁，递归锁，@synchronized。NSCondition：同步执行的顺序。

 2.线程间通信：

 在主线程做事：-performSelectorOnMainThread

 在子线程做事：－performSelectorInBackground

 在指定线程做事：-performSelector: onThread: withObject: waitUntilDone:

 在当前线程做事：-performSelector: withObject:

 取消发送给当前线程的某消息：+cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget: selector: object:

 */

对NSOperation继承实现，进行队列的操作。

官方实现：

NSBlockOperation

NSInvocationOperation

自定义实现：

.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef void (^CompletedBlock) (NSDictionary *dictionary);
@interface MyOperation : NSOperation
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURL *imageUrl;
@property (nonatomic, strong) id target;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CompletedBlock completedBlock;
- (instancetype)initWithUrl:(NSURL*)imageUrl target:(id)target completedBlock:(CompletedBlock)completedBlock;
@end

.m

#import "MyOperation.h"

@implementation MyOperation
- (void)main {
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:self.imageUrl];
    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"data":data};
    self.completedBlock(dict);
}
- (instancetype)init{
    return nil;
   
}
- (instancetype)initWithUrl:(NSURL*)imageUrl target:(id)target completedBlock:(CompletedBlock)completedBlock{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _imageUrl = imageUrl;
        _target = target;
        _completedBlock = completedBlock;
    }
    return self;
}
@end

应用举例：

NSString *urlStr = @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/9e3df8dcd100baa1e477e5524310b912c9fc2efb.jpg";
    MyOperation *opera = [[MyOperation alloc]initWithUrl:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr] target:self completedBlock:^(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:dictionary[@"data"]];
        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 290, 80, 120)];
        imageView.image = image;
        [self.view addSubview:imageView];//回调根据你加的queue，会在不同的线程执行。
        NSThread *cu = [NSThread currentThread];
        cu.name = @"current";
        NSString *str = [NSThread mainThread].name;
        NSLog(@"%@= %@", str, cu);
    }];
//    NSOperationQueue *myq = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
//    [myq addOperation:opera];//子线程执行completedBlock
    [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:opera];//主线程执行completedBlock