继承NSOperation-自定义异步 Operation

转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7b9d64af0101ca7q.html

记得做异步操作多线程操作时，有关于继承 NSOperation自定义同步Operation的操作。

当然也应该有继承 NSOperation 自定义同步Operation的操作。

今天研究了一下。mark！！！

关于继承NSOperation-自定义 同步  Operation 的操作，可以先看看我的另一篇博文：

继承NSOperation-自定义同步 Operation

今天研究了一下。mark！！

1.自定义自己的 NSOperation 操作类

该类跟同步方法的自定义类是一模一样的道理。

SimpleOperation.h 文件

@interface SimpleOperation : NSOperation{

    NSString *givenObject;

    BOOL finished;

    BOOL executing;

}

// 定义初始化方法

- (id) initWithObject:(NSObject *)paramObject;

@end

SimpleOperation.m 文件

#import "SimpleOperation.h"

@implementation SimpleOperation

- (id) init {

    NSNumber *dummyObject = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:123];

    return([self initWithObject:dummyObject]);

}

// 定义初始化方法

- (id) initWithObject:(NSString *)paramObject{

    self = [super init];

    if (self != nil){

        givenObject = paramObject;

        NSLog(@"%@",paramObject);

    }

    return(self);

}

- (void) start {

    if ([self isCancelled]){

        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"isFinished"];

        finished = YES;

        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"isFinished"];

        return;

    } else {

        

        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];

        executing = YES;

        [self main];

        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];

        

    }

}

- (void) main {

    @try {

        @autoreleasepool {

            BOOL taskIsFinished = NO;

            while (taskIsFinished == NO &&[self isCancelled] == NO){

                NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

                NSLog(@"Parameter Object = %@", givenObject);

                NSLog(@"Main Thread = %@", [NSThread mainThread]);

                NSLog(@"Current Thread = %@", [NSThread currentThread]);

                                                                                                                                                                         

                taskIsFinished = YES;

            }

            

            [self willChangeValueForKey:@"isFinished"];

            [self willChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];

            finished = YES;

            executing = NO;

            [self didChangeValueForKey:@"isFinished"];

            [self didChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"]; }

    }

    @catch (NSException * e) {

        NSLog(@"Exception %@", e);

    }

}

// 跟同步不同的地方。

// 必须重载Operation的实例方法 isConcurrent并在该方法中返回 YES

- (BOOL) isConcurrent{

    return YES;

}

- (BOOL) isFinished{

    

    return finished;

}

- (BOOL) isExecuting{

    

    return executing;

}

@end

2.使用 NSOperationQueue 执行异步Operation

#import

@class AppDelegate;

@class SimpleOperation;

@class CountingOperation;

@interface MoreViewController : UIViewController{

    

}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSOperationQueue *operationQueue;

@property (nonatomic, retain) SimpleOperation *firstOperation;

@property (nonatomic, retain) SimpleOperation *secondOperation;

@property (nonatomic, retain) SimpleOperation *threeOperation;

@property (nonatomic, retain) CountingOperation *countOperation;

@end

#import "SimpleOperation.h"

#import "CountingOperation.h"

@implementation MoreViewController

@synthesize operationQueue;

@synthesize firstOperation;

@synthesize secondOperation;

@synthesize threeOperation;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        

        // Custom initialization

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)dealloc{

    [super dealloc];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    CGRect btnControlRect=CGRectMake(200, 50, 100, 30);

    UIButton *btnControl=[[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:btnControlRect];

    

    [btnControl setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];

    

    [btnControl addTarget:self action:@selector(ClickControlAction:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    

    [self.view addSubview:btnControl];

    [btnControl release];

    

  

}

- (void)ClickControlAction:(id)sender{

    NSLog(@"ClickControlAction");

}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    

    NSString *firstString=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"firstString"];

    NSString *secondString=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"secondString"];

    NSString *threeString=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"threeString"];

    // 初始化自定义的NSOperation对象

    self.firstOperation = [[SimpleOperation alloc] initWithObject:firstString];

    self.secondOperation = [[SimpleOperation alloc] initWithObject:secondString];

    self.threeOperation = [[SimpleOperation alloc] initWithObject:threeString];

    self.countOperation=[[CountingOperation alloc] initWithStartingCount:0endingCount:10000];

    self.operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

    // 将自定义的Operation添加到 NSOperationQueue

    [self.operationQueue addOperation:self.firstOperation];

    [self.operationQueue addOperation:self.secondOperation];

    [self.operationQueue addOperation:self.threeOperation];

     [self.operationQueue addOperation:self.countOperation];

    NSLog(@"Main thread is here");

     

}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated{

    

    [self.firstOperation release];

    [self.secondOperation release];

    [self.operationQueue release];

}

- (void)viewDidUnload{

    

    [super viewDidUnload];

}

@end

输出：

 firstString

 secondString

 threeString

 Main thread is here

 -[SimpleOperation main]

 -[SimpleOperation main]

 -[SimpleOperation main]

 Parameter Object = firstString

 Parameter Object = secondString

 Parameter Object = threeString

 Main Thread = {name = (null), num = 1}

 Main Thread = {name = (null), num = 1}

 Main Thread = {name = (null), num = 1}

 Current Thread = {name = (null), num = 9}

 Current Thread = {name = (null), num = 7}

 Main Thread = {name = (null), num = 1}

 Current Thread = {name = (null), num = 8}

 Current Thread = {name = (null), num = 9}

 DemoVideo[29240:290b] Count = 0

……

 Count = 9999

看到飘红的地方，是在不同的线程中执行的！

这样，就不会阻断主线程！

太多的理论已经说的很多，就不在赘述了！

自定义异步Operation依赖

// 同理，自定义的SimpleOperation也是可以进行依赖设置

    [self.firstOperation addDependency:self.secondOperation];

    [self.secondOperation addDependency:self.threeOperation];

    [self.threeOperation addDependency:self.countOperation];

一句话：强大，很强大！！！

希望对你有所帮助！