文章目录
前言
SSM(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成(SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容)。常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。
一、SSM整合:Mybatis层
1.maven:pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.one</groupId>
<artifactId>SSMBuild</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet- jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.18</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
2.mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量定义别名 会将该包中的所有类批量定义别名 -->
<package name="com.one.pojo"></package>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<!-- 加载映射文件xxxMapper.xml -->
<mapper class="com.one.dao.BooksMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
3.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
4.db.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用MySQL8.0+ 需要增加一个时区的配置
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm_test?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=root
5.xxxMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.one.dao.BooksMapper">
<insert id="addbook" parameterType="Books">
insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="delBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from books where bookID = #{bookID}
</delete>
<update id="updateBookById" parameterType="Books">
update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookID=#{bookID};
</select>
<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
select * from books;
</select>
</mapper>
二、SSM整合:Spring层
1.spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp:半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化操作(自动化加载配置文件,并且可以设置到对象中)
druid hikari
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--4.配置dao接口扫描包 动态实现dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.one.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.one.service"/>
<!--2.将所有业务类,注入到spring/可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
<bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.one.service.BooksServiceImpl">
<property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="ransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>
三、SSM整合:SpringMvc层
1.增加对web的支持—>web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2.spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包 controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.one.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
总结
SSM整合:
Spring - SpringMVC - MyBatis
1.Spring - MyBatis : 需要整合:将MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory 交给Spring
2.Spring - SpringMVC : 就是将Spring - SpringMVC 各自配置一遍
思路:
SqlSessionFactory -> SqlSession ->XxxMapper ->CRUD
可以发现 ,MyBatis最终是通过SqlSessionFactory来操作数据库,
Spring整合MyBatis 其实就是 将MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory 交给Spring
SM整合步骤:
1.jar
mybatis-spring.jar spring-tx.jar spring-jdbc.jar spring-expression.jar
spring-context-support.jar spring-core.jar spring-context.jar
spring-beans.jar spring-aop.jar spring-web.jar commons-logging.jar
commons-dbcp.jar ojdbc.jar mybatis.jar log4j.jar commons-pool.jar
2.类-表
Xxx类 -Xxx表
3.(与Spring整合时,conf.xml可省)–MyBatis配置文件conf.xml(数据源、mapper.xml) --可省,将该文件中的配置 全部交由spring管理
spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml
4.通过mapper.xml将 类、表建立映射关系
5.之前使用MyBatis: conf.xml ->SqlSessionFacotry
现在整合的时候,需要通过Spring管理SqlSessionFacotry ,因此 产生qlSessionFacotry 所需要的数据库信息 不在放入conf.xml 而需要放入spring配置文件中
配置Spring配置文件(applicationContext.xml)(Web项目):
web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
6.使用Spring整合MyBatis :将MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory 交给Spring
7.继续整合SpringMVC:将springmvc加入项目即可
a.加入SpringMVC需要的jar
spring-webmvc.jar
b.给项目加入SpringMVC支持
web.xml: dispatcherServlet
c.编写springmvc配置文件:
applicationContext-controller.xml:视图解析器、基础配置