Linux多线程编程

详细参见
https://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/archive/2010/10/30/1865267.html
这里附上最后的源代码。

/*
 是否熟悉POSIX多线程编程技术？如熟悉，编写程序完成如下功能：
  1）有一int型全局变量g_Flag初始值为0；
  2）在主线称中起动线程1，打印“this is thread1”，并将g_Flag设置为1
  3）在主线称中启动线程2，打印“this is thread2”，并将g_Flag设置为2
  4）线程序1需要在线程2退出后才能退出
  5）主线程在检测到g_Flag从1变为2，或者从2变为1的时候退出
  
  使用编译命令： gcc mult_thread.c -o mult_thread -lpthread
   */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>

typedef void* (*fun)(void*);

int g_Flag=0;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

void* thread1(void*);
void* thread2(void*);

/*
 *  when program is started, a single thread is created, called the initial thread or main thread.
 *  Additional threads are created by pthread_create.
 *  So we just need to create two thread in main().
 */

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	printf("enter main\n");
	pthread_t tid1, tid2;
	int rc1=0, rc2=0;
	rc2 = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread2, NULL);
	if(rc2 != 0)
		printf("%s: %d\n",__func__, strerror(rc2));

	rc1 = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread1, &tid2);
	if(rc1 != 0)
		printf("%s: %d\n",__func__, strerror(rc1));

	pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
	printf("leave main\n");
	exit(0);	
}

/*
 * thread1() will be execute by thread1, after pthread_create()
 * it will set g_Flag = 1;
 */
void* thread1(void* arg)
{
	printf("enter thread1\n");
	printf("this is thread1, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	if(g_Flag == 2)
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
	g_Flag = 1;
	printf("this is thread1, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	pthread_join(*(pthread_t*)arg, NULL);
	printf("leave thread1\n");
	pthread_exit(0);
}

/*
 * thread2() will be execute by thread2, after pthread_create()
 * it will set g_Flag = 2;
 */
void* thread2(void* arg)
{
	printf("enter thread2\n");
	printf("this is thread2, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	if(g_Flag == 1)
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
	g_Flag = 2;
	printf("this is thread2, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	printf("leave thread2\n");
	pthread_exit(0);
}