使用tqdm模仿keras经典进度条

先说一下tqdm的一些参数信息：

    def __init__(self, iterable=None, desc=None, total=None, leave=True,
                 file=None, ncols=None, mininterval=0.1, maxinterval=10.0,
                 miniters=None, ascii=None, disable=False, unit='it',
                 unit_scale=False, dynamic_ncols=False, smoothing=0.3,
                 bar_format=None, initial=0, position=None, postfix=None,
                 unit_divisor=1000, write_bytes=None, lock_args=None,
                 nrows=None,
                 gui=False, **kwargs):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        iterable  : iterable, optional
            Iterable to decorate with a progressbar.
            Leave blank to manually manage the updates.
        desc  : str, optional  ## 传入str类型，作为进度条的标题。
            Prefix for the progressbar. 
        total  : int or float, optional   ## 总的迭代次数，默认len(iterable)
            The number of expected iterations. If unspecified,
            len(iterable) is used if possible. If float("inf") or as a last
            resort, only basic progress statistics are displayed
            (no ETA, no progressbar).
            If `gui` is True and this parameter needs subsequent updating,
            specify an initial arbitrary large positive number,
            e.g. 9e9.
        leave  : bool, optional   
            If [default: True], keeps all traces of the progressbar
            upon termination of iteration.
            If `None`, will leave only if `position` is `0`.
        file  : `io.TextIOWrapper` or `io.StringIO`, optional
            Specifies where to output the progress messages
            (default: sys.stderr). Uses `file.write(str)` and `file.flush()`
            methods.  For encoding, see `write_bytes`.
        ncols  : int, optional     ## 自定义进度条宽度
            The width of the entire output message. If specified,
            dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound.
            If unspecified, attempts to use environment width. The
            fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and
            statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).
        mininterval  : float, optional  
            Minimum progress display update interval [default: 0.1] seconds.
        maxinterval  : float, optional
            Maximum progress display update interval [default: 10] seconds.
            Automatically adjusts `miniters` to correspond to `mininterval`
            after long display update lag. Only works if `dynamic_miniters`
            or monitor thread is enabled.
        miniters  : int or float, optional
            Minimum progress display update interval, in iterations.
            If 0 and `dynamic_miniters`, will automatically adjust to equal
            `mininterval` (more CPU efficient, good for tight loops).
            If > 0, will skip display of specified number of iterations.
            Tweak this and `mininterval` to get very efficient loops.
            If your progress is erratic with both fast and slow iterations
            (network, skipping items, etc) you should set miniters=1.
        ascii  : bool or str, optional
            If unspecified or False, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill
            the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters " 123456789#".
        disable  : bool, optional
            Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper
            [default: False]. If set to None, disable on non-TTY.
        unit  : str, optional   ##每次迭代的单位
            String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration
            [default: it].
        unit_scale  : bool or int or float, optional
            If 1 or True, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled
            automatically and a metric prefix following the
            International System of Units standard will be added
            (kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False]. If any other non-zero
            number, will scale `total` and `n`.
        dynamic_ncols  : bool, optional
            If set, constantly alters `ncols` and `nrows` to the
            environment (allowing for window resizes) [default: False].
        smoothing  : float, optional
            Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates
            (ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1
            (current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].
        bar_format  : str, optional
            Specify a custom bar string formatting. May impact performance.
            [default: '{l_bar}{bar}{r_bar}'], where
            l_bar='{desc}: {percentage:3.0f}%|' and
            r_bar='| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, '
              '{rate_fmt}{postfix}]'
            Possible vars: l_bar, bar, r_bar, n, n_fmt, total, total_fmt,
              percentage, elapsed, elapsed_s, ncols, nrows, desc, unit,
              rate, rate_fmt, rate_noinv, rate_noinv_fmt,
              rate_inv, rate_inv_fmt, postfix, unit_divisor,
              remaining, remaining_s.
            Note that a trailing ": " is automatically removed after {desc}
            if the latter is empty.
        initial  : int or float, optional
            The initial counter value. Useful when restarting a progress
            bar [default: 0]. If using float, consider specifying `{n:.3f}`
            or similar in `bar_format`, or specifying `unit_scale`.
        position  : int, optional
            Specify the line offset to print this bar (starting from 0)
            Automatic if unspecified.
            Useful to manage multiple bars at once (eg, from threads).
        postfix  : dict or *, optional  ## 以字典形式传入，作为进度条的后置信息
            Specify additional stats to display at the end of the bar.
            Calls `set_postfix(**postfix)` if possible (dict).
        unit_divisor  : float, optional
            [default: 1000], ignored unless `unit_scale` is True.
        write_bytes  : bool, optional
            If (default: None) and `file` is unspecified,
            bytes will be written in Python 2. If `True` will also write
            bytes. In all other cases will default to unicode.
        lock_args  : tuple, optional
            Passed to `refresh` for intermediate output
            (initialisation, iterating, and updating).
        nrows  : int, optional
            The screen height. If specified, hides nested bars outside this
            bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment height.
            The fallback is 20.
        gui  : bool, optional
            WARNING: internal parameter - do not use.
            Use tqdm.gui.tqdm(...) instead. If set, will attempt to use
            matplotlib animations for a graphical output [default: False].

        Returns
        -------
        out  : decorated iterator.
        """

看起来很多，但是需要用到的只有以下几个参数：

 

from tqdm import trange
from random import random, randint
from time import sleep
with trange(100) as t:
    for i in t:
        # Description will be displayed on the left
        t.set_description('下载速度 %i' % i)
        # Postfix will be displayed on the right,
        # formatted automatically based on argument's datatype
        t.set_postfix(loss=random(), gen=randint(1,999), str='详细信息',
                     lst=[1, 2])
        sleep(0.1)

效果如下：