es routing问题

es 版本 7

PUT /my_routingtest
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "number_of_shards": 2,
      "number_of_replicas": 1
    }
  }
}

PUT /my_routingtest/_mapping
{
    "_routing": {
        "required": true
    },
    "properties": {
        "name": {
            "type": "keyword"
        },
        "age": {
            "type": "integer"
        }
    }
}

PUT /my_routingtest/_doc/1?routing=key1
{
    "name":"n1",
    "age":10
}

PUT /my_routingtest/_doc/2?routing=key1
{
    "name":"n2",
    "age":10
}

PUT /my_routingtest/_doc/3?routing=key1
{
    "name":"n3",
    "age":10
}

PUT /my_routingtest/_doc/3?routing=key2
{
    "name":"n3",
    "age":10
}

GET /my_routingtest/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "_id": {
        "value": "3"
      }
    }
  }
}

GET /my_routingtest/_search?routing=key1

有篇好文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/caoweixiong/p/12029789.html