oracle的rmp包安装，不需要图形安装。非常简单

wget https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle19c-linux-downloads.html
yum localinstall -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall -y oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
/etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
/etc/hosts #这里需要配置ifconfig里面ip，不然解析不了，会报错
us oracle
cat >>.profile
#oracle需要配置环境变量 
export PATH
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
#export LANG=zh_CN.gb18030
export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"
export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin:/home/oracle/run
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
export TMOUT=0


sqlplus / as sysdba

[oracle@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ source .bash_profile  
[oracle@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Sep 20 21:01:28 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> select * from v$instance
  2  ;

如无法安装登陆，请留言。