Exchanger 实现两个伙伴线程之间的数据交互

package thread;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

/**
 * 下面的例子模拟生产者生产物品 后 与消费者交换数据
 * @author zhoufeng
 *
 */
public class ExchangeDemo {

	/* 如果两条线程要交换的类型是一样的 就可以为 Exchanger 加上泛型，如果不是一样的就不要加泛型 */
	private final Exchanger exg = new Exchanger() ;

	private class Producer implements Runnable{
		List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
		public void run() {
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++) {
					String str = "producer 生产第" + i + "条数据" ;
					list.add(str) ;
				}
				System.out.println("producer 生产完毕，等待交换数据...");
				String result  = (String)exg.exchange(list) ;	//交换数据
				System.out.println("producer 等待交换数据完成...");
				
				// 打印消费者线程返回的消息
				System.out.println("print by producer : 收到" + result); 

			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
	
	/* 消费者 */
	private class Customer implements Runnable{
		List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
		public void run() {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(5000) ;	//睡眠5s 。模拟赚钱
				System.out.println("customer 生产完毕，等待交换数据...");
				list = (List)exg.exchange("5000￥") ;	//交换数据
				System.out.println("customer 等待交换数据完成...");
				for (String s : list) {
					System.out.println("print by customer : " + s); 
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		ExchangeDemo ed = new ExchangeDemo();
		new Thread(ed.new Producer()).start() ;
		new Thread(ed.new Customer()).start() ;

	}

}