【牛客】SQL195 查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

1、描述

有一个员工employees表简况如下:

请你查找employees里最晚入职员工的所有信息，以上例子输出如下:

2、创建题目

drop table if exists  `employees` ; 
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Parto','Bamford','M','1986-08-28');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,'1954-05-01','Chirstian','Koblick','M','1986-12-01');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,'1957-05-23','Tzvetan','Zielinski','F','1989-02-10');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,'1958-02-19','Saniya','Kalloufi','M','1994-09-15');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,'1952-04-19','Sumant','Peac','F','1985-02-18');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,'1963-06-01','Duangkaew','Piveteau','F','1989-08-24');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,'1953-11-07','Mary','Sluis','F','1990-01-22');

3、答案

3.1 思路

• **ORDER BY **根据指定的列对结果集进行排序，默认按照升序，降序ORDER BY DESC
• LIMIT(m, n) 从第 m + 1 行开始取 n 条记录
• 最晚员工自然是 hire_data，最晚可以用排序 ORDER BY DESC 降序来得到，然后是获取第一条记录，这样理论上是有 bug 的，因为 hire_data 可能有多个相同的记录

3.2 代码

代码1

select * from employees 
ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 0,1;

代码2

select * from employees 
WHERE hire_date = (select MAX(hire_date) from employees);