Spring 整合 MyBatis的实现步骤

SpringMVC 本来就是 Spring 框架的一部分，这两者无须再做整合，所以 SSM 整合的关键就是Spring对MyBatis的整合，三大框架整合完成后，将以 Spring 为核心，调用有关资源，高效运作，这篇文章主要介绍了 Spring 整合 MyBatis的实现步骤,需要的朋友可以参考下

以下是我的一个案例  供大家参考  最后有源码给大家

1.创建一个maven文件,如下

2.添加相关依赖

Spring 整合 MyBatis 开发环境除了需要 Spring 的jar包和 MyBatis 的jar包，还需要 Spring 与 MyBatis 整合的中间件 mybatis-spring-xxx.jar，此外还需要数据库驱动jar包 mysql-connector-java-xxx.jar。  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.qs.spring_mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring_mybatis Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--IOC 依赖注入-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis&spring 整合包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--aspects 切面-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志工具-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--    引用日志文件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis分页插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>spring_mybatis</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.创建资源文件 对应文件名及其目录如下

config/jdbc.properties文件内容如下

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company?characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=123456
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

配置mybatis的核心资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--全局开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

配置spring核心资源如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    <context:property-placeholder location="config/jdbc.properties"/>  此处使用这个扫描不管用,找到了下面的扫面注解的方式-->

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:config/jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
<!--    扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam"/>



<!--    配置durid的配置-->
    <bean name="durid" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--设置数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="durid"></property>
        <!--设置mybatis全局配置文件位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--设置别名的包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam"></property>
        <!--设置mapper.xml文件的位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper接口扫描  生成接口代理对象 同时完成对象的托管  后续加的-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.创建实体类及其对应的接口

实体类Product代码如下

package com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
public class Product {
    private int productID;
    private String serialNumber;
    private String name;
    private String brand;
    private String model;
    private double price;
    private String description;

}

接口ProductMapper 代码如下

package com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.mapper;


import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product;

import java.util.List;

public interface ProductMapper {


    /**
     * 增
     * @param product
     * @return
     */

    int add(Product product);

    /**
     * 删
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int del(int id);

    /**
     * 改
     * @param product
     * @return
     */
    int update(Product product);

    /**
     * 查
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    List<Product> select(int id);
}

4.创建接口对应的映射文件

此时写第二部的spring核心资源文件中的提到的ProductMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.mapper.ProductMapper">


    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product" >
        INSERT INTO PRODUCT (serialNumber,`name`) VALUES (#{serialNumber},#{name})
    </insert>

    <delete id="del" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM PRODUCT WHERE PRODUCTID = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="update" parameterType="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product">
        UPDATE PRODUCT SET serialNumber=#{serialNumber},`name`=#{name} WHERE productID=#{productID};
    </update>

    <select id="select" parameterType="int" resultType="com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product">
        SELECT * from PRODUCT WHERE PRODUCTID=#{productID};
    </select>
</mapper>

5.创建业务层接口及其实现

package com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.service;

import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product;
import java.util.List;

public interface ProductService {
    /**
     * 增
     * @param product
     * @return
     */
    int add(Product product);
    /**
     * 删
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int del(int id);
    /**
     * 改
     * @param product
     * @return
     */
    int update(Product product);
    /**
     * 查
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    List<Product> select(int id);
}

package com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.service.Impl;


import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.mapper.ProductMapper;
import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product;
import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {


    @Resource
    private ProductMapper productDao ;


    @Override
    public int add(Product product) {

        return productDao.add(product);
    }

    @Override
    public int del(int id) {
        return productDao.del(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Product product) {
        return productDao.update(product);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Product> select(int id) {
        return productDao.select(id);
    }
}

6.测试

package com.qs.test;

import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.domain.Product;
import com.qs.spring_mybatis_exam.service.Impl.ProductServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    //增
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Product product = (Product) ctx.getBean("product");
        product.setName("余三");
        product.setSerialNumber("余二");
        ProductServiceImpl p = (ProductServiceImpl) ctx.getBean("productServiceImpl");
        p.add(product);

    }
    //删
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        int id = 27;
        ProductServiceImpl p = (ProductServiceImpl) ctx.getBean("productServiceImpl");
        p.del(id);
    }
    //改
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test3(){
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Product product = (Product) ctx.getBean("product");
        product.setProductID(26);
        product.setName("二余");
        product.setSerialNumber("二鱼");
        ProductServiceImpl p = (ProductServiceImpl) ctx.getBean("productServiceImpl");
        p.update(product);

    }

    //查
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test4(){
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        int id = 27;
        ProductServiceImpl p = (ProductServiceImpl) ctx.getBean("productServiceImpl");
        p.select(26);
    }
}

以上就是全部的代码  有问题联系我