【Spring框架】Spring整合MyBatis的步骤

整体项目结构如下

1、导入依赖

• 导入Spring及MyBatis的相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.24</version>
</dependency>

2、创建Dao层接口和对应的mapper文件

• 只用dao层去测试，没有创建Service层

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> selectAllUser();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.robot.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="selectAllUser" resultType="com.robot.entity.User">
        SELECT id, name, pwd FROM user;
    </select>
</mapper>

其中User实体类中有三个属性，且对应数据库中user表中的同样三个属性

private Integer id;
private String name;
private String pwd;

3、配置MyBatis的配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

• 可以根据自己的需要去配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--    日志工厂-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
<!--        开启全局缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

<!--    给实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.robot.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、配置Spring的配置文件：applicationContext.xml

• 配置数据源，配置连接数据库的相关信息（连接数据库的配置文件放在db.properties，所以再此之前先加载配置文件）
• 构建SqlSessionFactory：在这里加载了MyBatis的配置文件
• 构建mapper：管理DAO实现类的创建，并创建DAO对象，存入工厂管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
<!--    构建SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--    构建mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.robot.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

也可以选择不去创建MyBatis的配置文件，直接在sqlSessionFactory中去绑定mapper文件即可

5、测试

• @ExtendWith注解为Junit5的注解，在Junit4中使用@RunWith
• @ContextConfiguration为加载配置文件
• @Resource：根据属性名字注入值，这里可以直接为UserDao创建对象

这些注解为Spring整合Junit的形式进行测试

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UserDaoTest {
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    public void selectAllUser() {
        List<User> users = userDao.selectAllUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

最终结果查询成功，说明Spring与MyBatis整合成功