Sudoku(DFS)

Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.

Input

The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.

Output

For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.

Sample Input

1
103000509
002109400
000704000
300502006
060000050
700803004
000401000
009205800
804000107

Sample Output

143628579
572139468
986754231
391542786
468917352
725863914
237481695
619275843
854396127

题目就是一个数独游戏，实用性很强，完成这道题目，数独游戏还不是so easy！！

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
void Dfs(int x,int y);
void Getsuduku();
int suduku[9][10];  //存放数独
int H[9][10];       //标记是否在第 i行出现过 
int L[9][10];       //标记是否在第 i 列出现过
int S[9][10];       //标记是否在第 i个小方块出现过
int isdone;
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        memset(suduku,0,sizeof(suduku));
        memset(H,0,sizeof(H));
        memset(L,0,sizeof(L));
        memset(S,0,sizeof(S));
        Getsuduku();
        isdone=0;
        Dfs(0,0);
    }
return 0;
}
void Getsuduku(){
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<9;i++){
        char temp[10];
        scanf("%s",temp);
        for(j=0;j<9;j++){
            suduku[i][j]=temp[j]-'0'; //转化为数字
            if(suduku[i][j]){
                int k=i/3*3+j/3;  //求出此时在第几个小方块里
                H[i][suduku[i][j]]=1;
                L[j][suduku[i][j]]=1;
                S[k][suduku[i][j]]=1;
            }
        }
    }
}
void Dfs(int x,int y){  //遍历每一点
    if(x==9){
        isdone=1;
        int i,j;
        for(i=0;i<9;i++){
            for(j=0;j<9;j++)
                printf("%d",suduku[i][j]);
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    if(isdone) return ;
    if(suduku[x][y]){
        if(y==8) Dfs(x+1,0);
        else Dfs(x,y+1);
    }
    else{
        int num;
        for(num=1;num<=9;num++){    //从 1 到 9 枚举数字
                int k=x/3*3+y/3;
            if(!L[y][num]&&!H[x][num]&&!S[k][num]){
                suduku[x][y]=num;
                L[y][num]=1;
                H[x][num]=1;
                S[k][num]=1;
                if(y==8) Dfs(x+1,0);
                else Dfs(x,y+1);
                suduku[x][y]=0;
                L[y][num]=0;
                H[x][num]=0;
                S[k][num]=0;
            }
        }
    }
}