919D. Substring(拓扑排序+dp)

You are given a graph with n nodes and m directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path's value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are "abaca", then the value of that path is 3. Your task is find a path whose value is the largest.

Input

The first line contains two positive integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 300 000), denoting that the graph has n nodes and m directed edges.

The second line contains a string s with only lowercase English letters. The i-th character is the letter assigned to the i-th node.

Then m lines follow. Each line contains two integers x, y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n), describing a directed edge from x to y. Note that x can be equal to y and there can be multiple edges between x and y. Also the graph can be not connected.

Output

Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead.

Examples
Input
5 4
abaca
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
Output
3
Input
6 6
xzyabc
1 2
3 1
2 3
5 4
4 3
6 4
Output
-1
Input
10 14
xzyzyzyzqx
1 2
2 4
3 5
4 5
2 6
6 8
6 5
2 10
3 9
10 9
4 6
1 10
2 8
3 7
Output
4
Note

In the first sample, the path with largest value is 1 → 3 → 4 → 5. The value is 3 because the letter 'a' appears 3 times.


题意:

在n个顶点,m条边的有向图中,每个顶点用一个小写字母表示,求所有路径中权值的最大值;

何为路径的最大值呢????路径上字母出现的最大次数为路径的最大值;如果存在环,最大值为无限大,应该输出-1;

思路:

拓扑排序判断是否存在环

d [i][k] 代表 路径路过第i个结点中含有k字符的最大数目。
状态转移: d[j][k] = max( d[i][k] + ( node[j] == k) ) // k ∈ [0,26] i为j的上一个顶点

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 300005;
vector<int>G[N];
char str[N];
int in[N],dp[N][30];
int n,m;
void topuSort(){
	queue<int>p;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		if(!in[i]){//入度为0,加入队列 
		   p.push(i);
		   dp[i][str[i]-'a']++;	
		}
	}
	int cnt=0;
	while(!p.empty()){
		int u=p.front();
		p.pop();
		cnt++;
		for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
			int v=G[u][i];
			in[v]--;
			if(!in[v]) p.push(v);
			for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
			dp[v][j]=max(dp[v][j],dp[u][j]+(str[v]-'a'==j));
		}
	}
	if(cnt<n) printf("-1\n");
	else{
		int maxt=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
		maxt=max(maxt,dp[i][j]);
	    printf("%d\n",maxt);
	}
}
int main(){
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	scanf("%s",str+1);
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		int a,b;
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
		G[a].push_back(b);
		in[b]++;
	}
	topuSort();
	return 0;
} 


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