940B. Our Tanya is Crying Out Loud(思维)

Right now she actually isn't. But she will be, if you don't solve this problem.

You are given integers n, k, A and B. There is a number x, which is initially equal to n. You are allowed to perform two types of operations:

  1. Subtract 1 from x. This operation costs you A coins.
  2. Divide x by k. Can be performed only if x is divisible by k. This operation costs you B coins.
What is the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make x equal to 1?
Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·109).

The second line contains a single integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 2·109).

The third line contains a single integer A (1 ≤ A ≤ 2·109).

The fourth line contains a single integer B (1 ≤ B ≤ 2·109).

Output

Output a single integer — the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make x equal to 1.

Examples
Input
Copy
9
2
3
1
Output
6
Input
Copy
5
5
2
20
Output
8
Input
Copy
19
3
4
2
Output
12
Note

In the first testcase, the optimal strategy is as follows:

  • Subtract 1 from x (9 → 8) paying 3 coins.
  • Divide x by 2 (8 → 4) paying 1 coin.
  • Divide x by 2 (4 → 2) paying 1 coin.
  • Divide x by 2 (2 → 1) paying 1 coin.

The total cost is 6 coins.

In the second test case the optimal strategy is to subtract 1 from x 4 times paying 8 coins in total.

题意:将n变为1,有两种方式①n-1花费a,②如果n能够被k整除,n=n/k,花费b

求最小花费

思路:n不能被k整除,直接用方式1;如果能整除要判断两种花费的最小值,折优录取

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main(){
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	ll n,k,a,b;
	scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&n,&k,&a,&b);
	if(k==1){ //k==1 要特判 
		printf("%lld\n",(n-1)*a);
		return 0;
	}
	ll ans=0;
	while(n>1){
		if(n%k){
			int m=n%k;
			n-=m;
			if(n<1) ans+=a*(m-1); 
			else ans+=a*m;
		}
		else{
			int m=n/k;
			if((n-m)*a<b) ans+=(n-m)*a;
			else ans+=b;
			n=m;
		}
	}
	printf("%lld\n",ans);
	return 0;
}

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