1003D. Coins and Queries(思维+贪心)

Polycarp has n coins, the value of the i-th coin is ai. It is guaranteed that all the values are integer powers of 2 (i.e. ai=2d for some non-negative integer number d

).

Polycarp wants to know answers on q

queries. The j-th query is described as integer number bj. The answer to the query is the minimum number of coins that is necessary to obtain the value bj using some subset of coins (Polycarp can use only coins he has). If Polycarp can't obtain the value bj, the answer to the j

-th query is -1.

The queries are independent (the answer on the query doesn't affect Polycarp's coins).

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n

and q ( 1n,q2105

) — the number of coins and the number of queries.

The second line of the input contains n

integers a1,a2,,an — values of coins ( 1ai2109). It is guaranteed that all ai are integer powers of 2 (i.e. ai=2d for some non-negative integer number d

).

The next q

lines contain one integer each. The j-th line contains one integer bj — the value of the j-th query ( 1bj109

).

Output

Print q

integers ansj. The j-th integer must be equal to the answer on the j-th query. If Polycarp can't obtain the value bj the answer to the j

-th query is -1.

Example
Input
Copy
5 4
2 4 8 2 4
8
5
14
10
Output
Copy
1
-1
3
2

题意:n个硬币,q次询问。第二行给你n个硬币的值(保证都是2的次幂),每次询问组成x块钱至少需要多少硬币

思路:由二进制表示一个数可知,任何一个数均能由若干个数(均为2的次幂)的和构成,要想用最少的硬币凑成x,则应该尽量用面值比较大的硬币,所以,从大到小枚举硬币面值。

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e5+5;
map<int,int>mp;
int main(){
	int n,q;
	cin>>n>>q;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		int x;
		cin>>x;
		mp[x]++;
	}
	while(q--){
		int x;
		cin>>x;
		int ans=0;
		for(int i=1<<30;i>=1;i/=2){
			int k=min(mp[i],x/i);
			ans+=k;
			x-=k*i;
		}
        if(x) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
        else cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

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