Java-用户自定义异常

Java-用户自定义异常

1.如何自定义异常

• 继承现有的异常父类：RuntimeException、Exception
• 提供全局常量：serialVersionUID
• 提供重载的构造器

2.code举例

定义：

package p8exception.p9;

public class MyException extends RuntimeException{
    static final long serialVersionUID = -7023444L;

    public MyException() {
    }

    public MyException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    
}

使用：

package p8exception.p9;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student();
        try {
            s.regist(-1001);
            System.out.println(s);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }


    }
}


class Student {
    private  int id;

    public void regist(int id){
        if(id > 0) {
            this.id = id;
        }else {
//            System.out.println("非法");
//            throw new RuntimeException("输入非法");
            throw new MyException("输入非法");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}