华为交换机、路由器命令合集

一、交换机命令

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[Quidway]dis cur ；显示当前配置

[Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息

[Quidway]display vlan all ；显示路由信息

[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息

[Quidway]super password ；修改特权用户密码

[Quidway]sysname ；交换机命名

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图

[Quidway]interface vlan x ；进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由＝网关

[Quidway]rip ；三层交换支持

[Quidway]local-user ftp

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ；用户级别

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式

[Quidway]int e0/1 ；进入端口模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ；配置端口工作状态

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ；配置端口工作速率

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ；配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ；配置端口平接扭接

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ；设置端口工作模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ；设trunk允许的VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ；激活端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ；关闭端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ；返回

[Quidway]vlan 3 ；创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 ；简写方式

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式

[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num> 　；指定镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num> ；指定被镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string ；指定VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]description 　；删除VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ；查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ；设置生成树,默认关闭

[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ；设置为根或根的备份

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费

[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;　端口的聚合

[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlan

[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ；设置主vlan包括的子vlan

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；设置vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 　；设置无标识的vlan

如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。

所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

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二、路由器命令

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[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route ；显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ；更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ；设置口令

[Quidway]interface serial0 ；进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ；配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ；激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息

静态路由：

[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

动态路由：

[Quidway]rip ；设置动态路由

[Quidway]rip work ；设置工作允许

[Quidway]rip input ；设置入口允许

[Quidway]rip output ；设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all ；设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ；

[Quidway-rip]summary ；路由聚合

[Quidway]rip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ；水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable ；启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ；引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id> ；配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto] ；默认前者顺序匹配。

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

例：

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}

[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]

[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber ；等于

greater-than portnumber ；大于

less-than portnumber ；小于

not-equal portnumber ；不等

range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间

扩展访问控制列表举例

[Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]quit

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

[Quidway]acl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-acl-102]quit

[Quidway]int s0

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。

内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：

nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol] ;global_port不写时使用inside_port

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp

设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池

[Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP设置：

[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议

PPP验证：

主验方：pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句

pap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello

chap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名

[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;对方路由器名

帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)

[q1]fr switching

[q1]int s1

[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0

[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议

[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce

[q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q1-Serial1]fr inarp

[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100

[q2]int s1

[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0

[q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr

[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte

[q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q2-Serial1]fr inarp

[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100

帧中继监测

[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number]

[q1]display fr map

[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number]

[q1]display fr dlci-switch

[q1]display fr interface

[q1]reset fr inarp-info

[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr event[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]

启动ftp服务：

[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp

[Quidway]ftp server enable