一、函数sigqueue
sigqueue函数原型:
函数作用:新的发送信号系统调用,主要是针对实时信号提出的支持信号带有参数,与函数sigaction()配合使用
int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int signo, const union sigval value);
分析:
- 第一个参数: 指定接收信号的进程id
- 第二个参数:确定即将发送的信号
- 第三个参数:是一个联合结构体union sigval,指定了信号传递的参数,即通常所说的4字节值
二、程序清单
1. 测试代码:
发送端程序代码:
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void handler(int, siginfo_t *, void*);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("I'm %d\n", getpid());
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_sigaction = handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
if(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) < 0) {
perror("sigaction error");
exit(0);
}
for(; ;)
pause();
return 0;
}
void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
{
printf("recv a sig = %d data = %d data = %d\n", sig, info->si_value.sival_int, info->si_int);
}
接收端程序代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s pid\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
pid_t pid = atoi(argv[1]);
union sigval v;
v.sival_int = 100;
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sleep(3);
return 0;
}
输出结果
发送端:
接收端:
2. 测试代码:
发送端程序:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s pid\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
pid_t pid = atoi(argv[1]);
union sigval v;
v.sival_int = 100;
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGRTMIN, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGRTMIN, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGRTMIN, v);
sleep(3);
kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
return 0;
}
接收端程序:
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void handler(int sig);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("I'm %d\n", getpid());
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_sigaction = handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&s, SIGRTMIN);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, NULL);
if(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) < 0) {
perror("sigaction error");
exit(0);
}
if(sigaction(SIGRTMIN, &act, NULL) < 0) {
perror("sigaction error");
exit(0);
}
if(sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) < 0) {
perror("sigaction error");
exit(0);
}
for(; ;)
pause();
return 0;
}
void handler(int sig)
{
if(sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGRTMIN)
printf("recv a sig = %d\n", sig);
else if(sig == SIGUSR1)
{
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&s, SIGRTMIN);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &s, NULL);
}
}
输出结果:
发送端:
接收端: