线程的异常处理

如下代码

public class ExceptionThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        try {
            new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
            Thread.sleep(100);
            new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
            Thread.sleep(100);
            new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
            Thread.sleep(100);
            new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
            Thread.sleep(100);
            new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
        }catch (RuntimeException e){
            System.out.println("---"+e);
        }

    }
}


class ThreadException implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}

运行结果

模拟五个线程，每个线程均抛出异常。在主线程中进行异常捕获。但是根据结果看来异常并未被捕获，没有进入catch块中 。这是因为异常是发生在子线程中的，而try-catch块只能捕获的当前线程的异常。所以在主线程中加入的异常捕获机制并不能进行异常的处理。

想要解决子线程的异常问题，有两种解决方式

方式一: 在子线程中捕获

class ThreadException implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }catch (RuntimeException e){
            System.out.println("-- "+e);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

方式二：自定义异常类实现 UncaughtExceptionHandler 接口

class TheCustomException implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        Logger logger = Logger.getAnonymousLogger();
        logger.log(Level.WARNING,"线程异常终止了"+t.getName(),e);
        System.out.println("线程名称"+t.getName()+"   异常原因"+e);

    }
}

然后再主线程中设置异常的处理机制

 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
 
		//自定义的异常处理机
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new TheCustomException());

        new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        new Thread(new ThreadException()).start();
    }

运行结果：