配置maven环境并切换镜像源

1. 官网下载maven安装包并解压

    https://www.apache.org/
   

2. 修改conf/settings.xml切换mirror源

    <!-- 切换mirror源 -->
    <mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
   

3. 修改conf/settings.xml添加profile

    <!-- 添加profile -->
    <profile>
    <id>jdk-1.8</id>
    <activation>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
    </activation>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>local private nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>local private nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
   

4. 配置系统环境变量

    // 添加MAVEN_HOME
    MAVEN_HOME=D:\softwares\develop\apache-maven-3.8.1
    // 添加path路径
    %MAVEN_HOME%\bin
   

5. 命令行查看安装结果

    mvn -version
   

6. 修改idea配置

    Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Build Tools-Maven