总结fragment多页面的常用方式+数据通信

效果类似新闻类app，一个activity包含多个不同栏目的fragment，文中的RadioGroup可以用自己写的多个Button或ImageButton等代替

先准备三个Fragment如下

class AFragment : Fragment() {
    //AFragment传递数据给AActivity
    interface Callback {
        fun onAFragmentCreateView(info: String)
    }
    private lateinit var callback: Callback
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        if (arguments != null) {//处理传值给AActivity
            //接收activity传来的数据
            Toast.makeText(activity, "接收AActivity传值:${arguments?.getString("name")}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            callback = activity as Callback
            callback.onAFragmentCreateView("AFragment")
        }
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_a, container, false)
    }
    fun showAMsg(msg: String) {
        Toast.makeText(activity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }
}

/*对应布局，BFragment和CFragment一致
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#1100">
    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment AAA"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
*/

---

class BFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false)
    }
}

---

class CFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_c, container, false)
    }
}

方式一、RadioGroup+ViewPager+Fragment

包含activity和fragment间相互通信的示例
activity->fragment使用setArguments(Bundle)
fragment->activity在fragment中定义接口方法，activity实现该接口方法

class AActivity : AppCompatActivity(), AFragment.Callback {

    private val fragments = ArrayList<Fragment>()

    private lateinit var b: FragmentActivityABinding

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        b = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.fragment_activity_a)

        /*初始化fragment集合*/
        //AActivity传递数据给AFragment
        val bundle = bundleOf(Pair("name", "AActivity"))
        val aFragment = AFragment()
        aFragment.arguments = bundle
        fragments.add(aFragment)

        fragments.add(BFragment())
        fragments.add(CFragment())

        //设置ViewPager适配器
        b.vpA.offscreenPageLimit = fragments.size - 1
        b.vpA.adapter = object : FragmentPagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager, BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT) {
            override fun getCount(): Int {
                return fragments.size
            }

            override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
                return fragments[position]
            }
        }
        //设置ViewPager滑动监听
        b.vpA.addOnPageChangeListener(object : ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
            override fun onPageScrolled(position: Int, positionOffset: Float, positionOffsetPixels: Int) {}

            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                when (position) {
                    0 -> {
                        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    1 -> {
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b选中"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    2 -> {
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c选中"
                    }
                }
            }

            override fun onPageScrollStateChanged(state: Int) {}
        })

        //设置RadioGroup点击监听
        b.rgA.setOnCheckedChangeListener(object : RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {
            override fun onCheckedChanged(group: RadioGroup?, checkedId: Int) {
                when (checkedId) {
                    R.id.rbA -> {
                        b.vpA.setCurrentItem(0, false)
                        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
                        //调用AFragment中的方法
                        aFragment.showAMsg("msg from AActivity")
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    R.id.rbB -> {
                        b.vpA.setCurrentItem(1, false)
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b选中"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    R.id.rbC -> {
                        b.vpA.setCurrentItem(2, false)
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c选中"
                    }
                }
            }
        })

        //设置页面初始状态
        b.vpA.currentItem = 0
        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
    }

    override fun onAFragmentCreateView(info: String) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "接收AFragment传值:${info}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }
}

/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="AActivity"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vpA"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rgA"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#1000"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbA"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="a" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbB"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="b" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbC"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="c" />

        </RadioGroup>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
*/

方式二、RadioGroup+ViewPager2+Fragment类似方式一

class BActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val fragments = ArrayList<Fragment>()
    private lateinit var b: FragmentActivityBBinding
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        b = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.fragment_activity_b)
        //初始化fragment集合
        fragments.add(AFragment())
        fragments.add(BFragment())
        fragments.add(CFragment())
        //设置ViewPager适配器
        //b.vpB.orientation = ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL//设置页面纵向滑动
        b.vpB.offscreenPageLimit = fragments.size - 1
        b.vpB.adapter = object : FragmentStateAdapter(this) {
            override fun getItemCount(): Int {
                return fragments.size
            }
            override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
                return fragments[position]
            }
        }
        b.vpB.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                super.onPageSelected(position)
                when (position) {
                    0 -> {
                        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    1 -> {
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b选中"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    2 -> {
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c选中"
                    }
                }
            }
        })
        //设置RadioGroup点击监听
        b.rgB.setOnCheckedChangeListener(object : RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {
            override fun onCheckedChanged(group: RadioGroup?, checkedId: Int) {
                when (checkedId) {
                    R.id.rbA -> {
                        b.vpB.setCurrentItem(0, false)
                        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    R.id.rbB -> {
                        b.vpB.setCurrentItem(1, false)
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b选中"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    R.id.rbC -> {
                        b.vpB.setCurrentItem(2, false)
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c选中"
                    }
                }
            }
        })
        //设置页面初始状态
        b.vpB.currentItem = 0
        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
    }
}

/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="BActivity"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
            android:id="@+id/vpB"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rgB"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#1000"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbA"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="a" />
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbB"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="b" />
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbC"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="c" />
        </RadioGroup>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
*/

方式三、RadioGroup+FrameLayout+Fragment

class CActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var b: FragmentActivityCBinding
    private val aFragment = AFragment()
    private val bFragment = BFragment()
    private val cFragment = CFragment()
    private lateinit var selectedFragment: Fragment
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        b = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.fragment_activity_c)
        //设置RadioGroup点击监听
        selectedFragment = aFragment
        b.rgC.setOnCheckedChangeListener(object : RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {
            override fun onCheckedChanged(group: RadioGroup?, checkedId: Int) {
                when (checkedId) {
                    R.id.rbA -> {
                        switchFragment(selectedFragment, aFragment)
                        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    R.id.rbB -> {
                        switchFragment(selectedFragment, bFragment)
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b选中"
                        b.rbC.text = "c"
                    }
                    R.id.rbC -> {
                        switchFragment(selectedFragment, cFragment)
                        b.rbA.text = "a"
                        b.rbB.text = "b"
                        b.rbC.text = "c选中"
                    }
                }
            }
        })
        //设置页面初始状态
        switchFragment(selectedFragment, aFragment)
        b.rbA.text = "a选中"
    }
    private fun switchFragment(from: Fragment, to: Fragment) {
        selectedFragment = to
        val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        if (to.isAdded) {
            transaction.hide(from).show(to).commit()
        } else {
            transaction.hide(from).add(R.id.flC, to).show(to).commit()
        }
    }
}

/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="CActivity"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/flC"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rgC"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#1000"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbA"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="a" />
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbB"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="b" />
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbC"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:button="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="c" />
        </RadioGroup>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
*/

方式四、BottomNavigationView+FrameLayout+Fragment

class DActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var b: FragmentActivityDBinding
    private val aFragment = AFragment()
    private val bFragment = BFragment()
    private val cFragment = CFragment()
    private lateinit var selectedFragment: Fragment
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        b = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.fragment_activity_d)
        //设置BottomNavigationView点击监听
        selectedFragment = aFragment
        b.bnvD.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(object : BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
            override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
                when (item.itemId) {
                    R.id.bnvA -> {
                        switchFragment(selectedFragment, aFragment)
                        return true
                    }
                    R.id.bnvB -> {
                        switchFragment(selectedFragment, bFragment)
                        return true
                    }
                    R.id.bnvC -> {
                        switchFragment(selectedFragment, cFragment)
                        return true
                    }
                }
                return false
            }
        })
        //设置页面初始状态
        switchFragment(selectedFragment, aFragment)
    }
    private fun switchFragment(from: Fragment, to: Fragment) {
        selectedFragment = to
        val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        if (to.isAdded) {
            transaction.hide(from).show(to).commit()
        } else {
            transaction.hide(from).add(R.id.flC, to).show(to).commit()
        }
    }
}

/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="DActivity"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/flC"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/bnvD"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:itemTextAppearanceActive="@style/bottom_tab_title_active"
            app:itemTextAppearanceInactive="@style/bottom_tab_title_inactive"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:menu="@menu/items_bnv" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
*/

方式五、BottomNavigationView+ViewPager+Fragment

class EActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var b: FragmentActivityEBinding
    private val fragments = ArrayList<Fragment>()
    private var menuItem: MenuItem? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        b = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.fragment_activity_e)
        //初始化fragment集合
        fragments.add(AFragment())
        fragments.add(BFragment())
        fragments.add(CFragment())
        //设置ViewPager适配器
        b.vpE.offscreenPageLimit = fragments.size - 1
        b.vpE.adapter = object : FragmentPagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager, BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT) {
            override fun getCount(): Int {
                return fragments.size
            }
            override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
                return fragments[position]
            }
        }
        //设置ViewPager滑动监听
        b.vpE.addOnPageChangeListener(object : ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
            override fun onPageScrolled(position: Int, positionOffset: Float, positionOffsetPixels: Int) {}
            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                if (menuItem != null) {
                    menuItem?.isChecked = false
                } else {
                    b.bnvE.menu.getItem(0).isChecked = false
                }
                menuItem = b.bnvE.menu.getItem(position)
                menuItem?.isChecked = true
            }
            override fun onPageScrollStateChanged(state: Int) {}
        })
        //设置BottomNavigationView点击监听
        b.bnvE.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(object : BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
            override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
                when (item.itemId) {
                    R.id.bnvA -> {
                        b.vpE.setCurrentItem(0, false)
                        return true
                    }
                    R.id.bnvB -> {
                        b.vpE.setCurrentItem(1, false)
                        return true
                    }
                    R.id.bnvC -> {
                        b.vpE.setCurrentItem(2, false)
                        return true
                    }
                }
                return false
            }
        })
        //设置页面初始状态
        b.vpE.currentItem = 0
    }
}

/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="EActivity"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vpE"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/bnvE"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:itemTextAppearanceActive="@style/bottom_tab_title_active"
            app:itemTextAppearanceInactive="@style/bottom_tab_title_inactive"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:menu="@menu/items_bnv" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
*/

方式六、TabLayout+ViewPager+Fragment

class FActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var b: FragmentActivityFBinding
    private val fragments = ArrayList<Fragment>()
    private val titles = arrayOf("a", "b", "c")
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        b = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.fragment_activity_f)
        //初始化fragment集合
        fragments.add(AFragment())
        fragments.add(BFragment())
        fragments.add(CFragment())
        //设置ViewPager适配器
        b.vpF.offscreenPageLimit = fragments.size - 1
        b.vpF.adapter = object : FragmentPagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager, BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT) {
            override fun getCount(): Int {
                return fragments.size
            }
            override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
                return fragments[position]
            }
            override fun getPageTitle(position: Int): CharSequence? {
                return titles[position]
            }
        }
        b.tlF.setupWithViewPager(b.vpF)
    }
}

/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="FActivity"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vpF"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="500dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tlF"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#df00"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:tabGravity="fill"
            app:tabIndicatorColor="#fff"
            app:tabMode="fixed"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="#fff"
            app:tabTextColor="#6fff" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
*/