iOS常用控件

本篇会介绍如下 TextFireld、TextView、Button、Segment、Label、Slider、WebView、ActivityIndicator、Progress、Alert(DEPRECATED)、ActionSheet(DEPRECATED)、ActionControl、ToolBar、Bar Button Item

PageA

1. TextField & TextView-输入完成点击 return 键盘消失

   • 当前类实现接口

     class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, UITextViewDelegate
     

   • 实现对应的接口方法

     // 主动放弃焦点
     func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
     	textField.resignFirstResponder()
     	return true
     }
     

     ---

     // 主动放弃焦点
     func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
     	if text == "\n" {
     		textView.resignFirstResponder()
     		return false
     	}
     	return true
     }
     

2. Switch-让右开关随左开关联动

   @IBAction func rightSwitchControl(_ sender: UISwitch) {
   	var setting = sender.isOn // 获取左开关的开闭状态
   	self.swLeft.setOn(setting, animated: true)
   	self.swRight.setOn(setting, animated: true)
   }
   

3. Segment-用分段控件控制两个开关的显示与隐藏

   @IBAction func showOrHideSwitch(_ sender: UISegmentedControl) {
   	if self.swLeft.isHidden { // 获取左开关的隐藏状态
   		self.swLeft.isHidden = false
   		self.swRight.isHidden = false
   	} else {
   		self.swLeft.isHidden = true
   		self.swRight.isHidden = true
   	}
   }
   

4. Slider-显示滑块的值

   @IBAction func slideValueChangeLabel(_ sender: UISlider) {
   	var progressAsInt = sender.value // 获取滑块的值
   	let newResult = NSString(format: "%d", progressAsInt)
   	self.lbValue.text = newResult as String
   }
   

5. WebView-加载网页

   • loadHTMLString 加载本地页面

     let html = "<h1>welcome <a href='http://catface.cc'>catface</a></h1>"
     wv_home.loadHTMLString(html, baseURL: nil)
     

   • loadData 加载本地页面(略)

   • loadRequest 加载网络页面

     let addr = NSURL(string: "http://catface.cc")
     let request = NSURLRequest(url: addr! as URL) // 将URL封装成Request
     self.wv_home.loadRequest(request as URLRequest)
     
     // 必不可少，将WebView的委托对象(当前视图控制器)分配给WebView->监听
     self.wv_home.delegate = self
     

     • 可选实现 UIWebViewDelegate 接口的如下方法

       // 页面加载完成后调用
       func webViewDidFinishLoad(_ webView: UIWebView) {
       	NSLog("%@", wv_home.stringByEvaluatingJavaScript(from: "document.body.innerhtml")!)
       }
       

   • 注意 - 加载http网址系统会发出不安全警告！！！处理方法如下

     1. 在Info.plist中添加 NSAppTransportSecurity(类型 Dictionary)

     2. 在 NSAppTransportSecurity 下添加 NSAllowsArbitraryLoads(值设为 YES)

PageB

1. ActivityIndicator-使用按钮控制其动画开闭

   if self.aiv_test.isAnimating { // 判断当前aiv是否正进行动画
   	aiv_test.stopAnimating()
   } else {
   	aiv_test.startAnimating()
   }
   

2. Progress-使用 Timer 控制进度条的进度

   var mTimer: Timer!  // 来一个Timer
   @IBAction func changePV(_ sender: UIButton) {
   	// 参数：时间间隔s | 消息发送目标 | 调用方法 | 给消息发送参数 | 是否重复
   	mTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1.0, target: self, selector: "download", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
   }
   
   func download() {
   	pv_test.progress += 0.1
   	if pv_test.progress == 1.0 {
   		mTimer.invalidate()
   		var alert = UIAlertView(title: "下载完成", message: "下载结束哦，哥哥", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "OK")
   		alert.show()
   		return
   	}
   }
   

3. Alert、ActionSheet被ActionControl替代(IOS8)

- **Alert**
	
	```
	// 单个选项
	UIAlertView(title: "警告", message: "我是警告内容", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "知道").show()
	
	// 两个选项
	UIAlertView(title: "警告", message: "我是警告内容", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "取消", otherButtonTitles: "确定").show()
	
	// 多个选项...
	UIAlertView(title: "警告", message: "我是警告内容", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "取消", otherButtonTitles: "确定", "玩一玩").show()
	```
    
- **ActionSheet**    

	```
	var asTest: UIActionSheet = UIActionSheet(title: "选择列表", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "取消", destructiveButtonTitle: "破坏性选项", otherButtonTitles: "百度", "腾讯", "阿里")
	asTest.show(in: self.view)
	```
	
- **ActionControl(掌握这个可以了)**

	```		
	var acTest: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: "标题", message: "消息内容", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
	
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: UIAlertActionStyle.cancel) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("取消")})
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "确定", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("确定")})
	
	self.present(acTest, animated: true, completion: nil)
	```
	    
    ---
	   
	```
	var acTest: UIAlertController = UIAlertController()
	
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: UIAlertActionStyle.cancel) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("取消")})
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "破坏性选项", style: UIAlertActionStyle.destructive) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("破坏")})
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "百度", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("百度")})
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "腾讯", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("腾讯")})
	acTest.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "阿里", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default) {(alertAction) -> Void in NSLog("阿里")})
	
	self.present(acTest, animated: true, completion: nil)  
	```

Page C&D

1. ToolBar

   • save 须选择 Bar Button Item -> System Item -> save

   • 使用方式添加按钮再向类中拖个 @IBAction 处理即可

2. Bar Button Item

   • 使用方式按照按钮向类中拖个 @IBAction 处理即可