json简单实例

                                                                                                            json

 

      json 格式有两种                          

                       1：   键  --  值 的集合        抽象为对象 object 

 

                                                                        例如：{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" } 

   

                       2：   有序的列表               抽象为数组 array

 

                                                                        例如：

 

                                                                    { "people": [

 

                                                                                  { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

 

                                                                                  { "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},

 

                                                                                  { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

 

                                                                                            ]

                                                                              }

                                                                                              注意数组元素之间用  “逗号”  隔开，且最后一个元素无  “逗号”

     

 

     

 

     json_type_object    键--值 对的集合

  

 

                 json对象值的类型：

                

                                      json_type_boolean

                                      json_type_double, 

                                      json_type_int, 

                                      json_type_array, “值”的集合

                                      json_type_string

 

 

     API接口函数：

 

                      struct json_object *json_object_new_object();

  

                                         创建一个 struct json_object 类型的json对象

 

                      struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean(boolean b);

 

                                         创建一个 struct json_boolean值 类型的json对象

 

                      boolean json_object_get_boolean(struct json_object *obj);

 

                                         从json对象中boolean值类型得到boolean值

 

 

 

                        说明：同上向类似

                         struct json_object* json_object_new_int(int i) 

 

                         int json_object_get_int(struct json_object *this) 

 

                         struct json_object* json_object_new_double(double d) 

 

                         double json_object_get_double(struct json_object *this) 

 

                         struct json_object* json_object_new_string(char *s) 

 

                         char* json_object_get_string(struct json_object *this)  

 

 

       数组值类型的集合： 

 

                   

                     struct json_object *json_object_new_array();

       

                                        创建个空的json_type_array类型JSON数组值对象

 

                     struct json_object *json_tokener_parse(char *str);                                  

 

                                        由str里的json字符串生成json对象，str是son_object_to_json_string()生成的

                                   参数：str     -----    json字符串

 

                     struct json_object *json_object_object_get(struct json_object *json,char *name);

 

                                        从json中按名字取一个对象

                                   参数：json    -----    json对象

                                    name    -----    json域名字

 

                     struct json_object * * json_object_get(struct json_object * this)  

                                       

                                   参数： this   -----    json对象    

            

                     Void json_object_put(struct json_object * this)

 

                                   释放对象引用次数一次

 

                        例子：

 

                                      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  my_string = json_object_new_string("\t"); 

                                  printf("my_string=%s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));                              

                                  printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n", json_object_to_json_string(my_string));

                                  json_object_put(my_string);

                                      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

                    Int json_object_is_type(struct json_object * this, enum json_type type)

 

                                      检查json_object是json的某个类型

 

                                 参数：this   ----- json_object 实例

                                  type   ----- json_type_boolean,

                                               json_type_double,

                                               json_type_int,

                                               json_type_object, 

                                               json_type_array,

                                               json_type_string

 

                   enum json_type json_object_get_type(struct json_object * this )

 

                                       得到json_object的类型  

 

                                 参数: this   ----- json_object 实例       

                                       

 

                   char * json_object_to_json_string(struct json_object * this)

 

                                       将json_object内容转换json格式字符串，其中可能含有转义符

                                 参数： this   ----- json_object 实例 

                                返回值：json格式字符串

 

                   void json_object_object_add(struct json_object* obj, char *key, struct json_object *val);

                                

                                       添加个对象域到json对象中

                                 参数：Obj —— json对象

                                  key —— 域名字

                                  val —— json值对象

 

                  void json_object_object_del(struct json_object* obj, char *key);

                                       删除key值json对象

                                 参数：同上

 

                  int json_object_array_length(struct json_object *obj);

 

                                       获得json对象数组的长度

                                 参数：obj —— json数组值对象

 

                  extern int json_object_array_add(struct json_object *obj,struct json_object *val);

 

                                       添加一元素在json数组对象末端

                                 参数：obj —— json数组值对象

                                  val —— json值对象

 

                  int json_object_array_put_idx(struct json_object *obj, int idx,struct json_object *val);

                                       在指定的json数组对象下标插入或替换一个json对象元素

                                 参数：obj —— json数组值对象

                                  val —— json值对象

                                  idx —— 数组下标

 

                  struct json_object * json_object_array_get_idx(struct json_object * json_array,int i）

 

                                       从数组中按下标取json值对象

                                 参数：json_array ---- 数组值对象

                                  i   ---- 数组下标位置

                    定义宏   json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val)

 

                                 参数： 遍历json对象的key和值