spring启动

反编译spring源码之后写一个测试类

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
		System.out.println(bean);

	}

调的静态方法

最终调的是 

refresh 方法 核心方法

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			/**
			 * 前戏，做容器刷新前的准备工作
			 * 1、设置容器的启动时间
			 * 2、设置活跃状态为true
			 * 3、设置关闭状态为false
			 * 4、获取Environment对象，并加载当前系统的属性值到Environment对象中
			 * 5、准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空的集合
			 */
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			// 创建容器对象：DefaultListableBeanFactory
			// 加载xml配置文件的属性值到当前工厂中，最重要的就是BeanDefinition
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			// beanFactory的准备工作，对各种属性进行填充
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				// 子类覆盖方法做额外的处理，此处我们自己一般不做任何扩展工作，但是可以查看web中的代码，是有具体实现的
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				// 调用各种beanFactory处理器
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				// 注册bean处理器，这里只是注册功能，真正调用的是getBean方法
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				// 为上下文初始化message源，即不同语言的消息体，国际化处理,在springmvc的时候通过国际化的代码重点讲
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				// 初始化事件监听多路广播器
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				// 留给子类来初始化其他的bean
 				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				// 在所有注册的bean中查找listener bean,注册到消息广播器中
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				// 初始化剩下的单实例（非懒加载的）
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				// 完成刷新过程，通知生命周期处理器lifecycleProcessor刷新过程，同时发出ContextRefreshEvent通知别人
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				// 为防止bean资源占用，在异常处理中，销毁已经在前面过程中生成的单件bean
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				// 重置active标志
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

其中 prepareRefresh 方法

protected void prepareRefresh() {
		// Switch to active.
		// 设置容器启动的时间
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		// 容器的关闭标志位
		this.closed.set(false);
		// 容器的激活标志位
		this.active.set(true);
		//记录日志
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
			}
		}

		// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
		// 留给子类覆盖，初始化属性资源
		initPropertySources();

		// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
		// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
		// 创建并获取环境对象，验证需要的属性文件是否都已经放入环境中
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
		// 判断刷新前的应用程序监听器集合是否为空，如果为空，则将监听器添加到此集合中
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			// 如果不等于空，则清空集合元素对象
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
		// 创建刷新前的监听事件集合
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}

其中obtainFreshBeanFactory 解析xml文件属性值

	protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		// 初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取，并将得到的BeanFactory记录在当前实体的属性中
		refreshBeanFactory();
		// 返回当前实体的beanFactory属性
		return getBeanFactory();
	}