Struts1.X学习(2)----Logic 标签

结论：

 

多级迭代和单层差不多，唯一注意的就是 id 和 <bean:write 中的 name 的对应，上级 logic 的 id 与下级 logic 的 name 对应，并且取出来的要是个 Collection,name 和 id 不一定实际需要这个 bean ，都是虚拟的。

 

Struts的logic标签

 

(1)empty标签

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.EmptyTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:empty

属性 attribute:name,property,scope

功能：判断对象的值是否为空

(2)equal

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.EqualTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:equal

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：等于比较符

(3) forward

org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.ForwardTag

标签体：bodycontent=empty

引用logic:forward

属性 attribute:name

功能：页面导向，查找配置文件的全局forward

(4) greaterEqual

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.GreaterEqualTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:greaterEqual

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：大于等于比较符

(5)greaterThan

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.GreaterThanTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:greaterThan

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：大于比较符

(6) iterator

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.IterateTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:iterator

属性 attribute:collection,id,indexId,length,name,offset,property,scope,type

功能：显示列表为collection的值（List ,ArrayList,HashMap等）

(7)lessEqual

类名org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.LessEqualTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

logic:lessEqual

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：小于等于比较符

(8)lessThan

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.LessThanTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

logic:lessThan

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：小于比较符

(9)match

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.MatchTag

标签体：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:match

属性 attribute:cookie,header,location,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：比较对象

(10)messagesNotPresent

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.MessagesNotPresentTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:messagesNotPresent

属性 attribute:name,property,message

功能：ActionMessages/ActionErrors对象是否不存在

(11)messagePresent

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.MessagesPresentTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:messagePresent

属性 attribute:name,property,message

功能：ActionMessages/ActionErrors对象是否不存在

(12)notEmpty

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.NotEmptyTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:notEmpty

属性 attribute:name,property,scope

功能：比较对象是否不为空

(13)notEqual

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.NotEqualTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:notEqual

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,scope,value

(14)notMatch

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.NotMatchTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:notMatch

属性 attribute:cookie,header,location,name,parameter,property,scope,value

功能：比较对象是否不相等

(15)notPresent

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.NotPresentTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:notPresent

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,role,scope,user

功能：request对象传递参数是否不存在

(16)present

类名:org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.PresentTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:present

属性 attribute:cookie,header,name,parameter,property,role,scope,user

功能：request对象传递参数是否存在

(17)redirect

类名：org.apache.struts.taglib.logic.RedirectTag

标签：bodycontent=JSP

引用logic:redirect

属性 attribute:anchor,forward,href,name,page,paramId,paramName,paramProperty,paramScope,property,scope,transaction

功能；页面转向，可传递参数

 

 

、<logic:iterate id="row" name="formBean" property="list" indexId="index"> <logic:equal name="row" property="unit" value="defaultValue"> ... </logic:equal> </logic:iterate> <logic:notEmpty name="info"> <logic:iterate id="list" name="info"> <bean:define id="curId" name="list" property="id" /> <logic:equal parameter="id" value="<%= curId.toString() %>"> abcde </logic:equal> </logic:iterate> </logic:notEmpty>

parameter要进行比较的HTTP请求参数的名称

name如果要进行比较的是bean或bean的属性，则这个属性代表bean的名称

property要进行比较的bean属性的名称

 

logic使用

使用struts中的<logic:iterate>标记,可以完成一些复杂的循环。

下面用了一个小例子说明这一点：
IterateBean.java: package beantest; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; public class IterateBean extends ActionForm { private String[] name_coll = null; public void setName_coll(String[] name_coll) { this.name_coll = name_coll; } public String[] getName_coll() { return this.name_coll; } private String[] name_new = null; public void setName_new(String[] name_new) { System.out.println("IterateBean:setName_new(String[])"); this.name_new = name_new; } public String[] getName_new() { return this.name_new; } } IterateAction.java package beantest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; public class IterateAction extends Action { public ActionForward execute( ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { IterateBean ibean = (IterateBean) form; String[] temp = {"bitan", "helen"}; ibean.setName_coll(temp); temp = new String[] {"aaaaa", "bbbbb"}; ibean.setName_new(temp); return mapping.findForward("iterate-view"); } } iterate-view.jsp: <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %> <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %> <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %> <logic:iterate id="iterate" name="ibean" property="name_coll" scope="request" offset="0" > <logic:iterate id="iterate_new" name="ibean" property="name_new" scope="request" offset="0" > name: <font color=red><%=iterate%></font> ; code: <font color=red><%=iterate_new%></font><br> </logic:iterate> ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★<br> <bean:include id="lower" page="/test/lower.jsp" /> <bean:write name="lower" filter="false"/><br> </logic:iterate> lower.jsp: <font color=blue>hello, iterate!</font> struts-config.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean type="beantest.IterateBean" name="ibean" /> </form-beans> <action-mappings> <action path="/iterate-test" type="beantest.IterateAction" name="ibean" scope="request" > <forward path="/test/iterate-view.jsp" name="iterate-view" /> </action> </action-mappings> </struts-config> web.xml: <?xml version="1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"> <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/eye/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> 输出效果： name: bitan ; code: aaaaa name: bitan ; code: bbbbb ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★ hello, iterate! name: helen ; code: aaaaa name: helen ; code: bbbbb ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★ hello, iterate!

如上所示，一个循环中不能直接将多个变量同时输出；但在循环中嵌套循环可以实现一种复杂效果。

要实现在一个循环中将多个变量同时输出，可以引用<bean:include>、<bean:write>标记。